The choice between the .450 Bushmaster and the .350 Legend often comes down to personal preference and intended use. Both are relatively new cartridges designed for hunting and self-defense, boasting advantages and drawbacks compared to traditional calibers. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which cartridge best fits your needs.
Understanding the Contenders: .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend
Both the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend are designed for shorter-barreled AR-15 platforms, offering hunters and home-defense enthusiasts a powerful option in a compact package. However, their design philosophies differ significantly, leading to distinct performance characteristics.
.450 Bushmaster: Brute Force
The .450 Bushmaster is a powerhouse. Its larger diameter bullet delivers significantly more stopping power than the .350 Legend, making it ideal for larger game. The substantial recoil is a consideration, however, impacting accuracy for less experienced shooters.
- Pros: Higher stopping power, effective against larger game.
- Cons: More recoil, louder, potentially more expensive ammunition.
.350 Legend: The Balanced Approach
The .350 Legend prioritizes a balance between power and manageable recoil. While not as powerful as the .450 Bushmaster, its flatter trajectory and reduced recoil make it easier to shoot accurately, especially at longer ranges. Its lower recoil also makes it a more comfortable choice for new shooters.
- Pros: Lower recoil, flatter trajectory, potentially less expensive ammunition.
- Cons: Less stopping power than the .450 Bushmaster, less effective on larger game.
Ballistics Comparison: A Head-to-Head Look
The following table summarizes the key ballistic differences between the two cartridges. These values can vary depending on the specific ammunition manufacturer and load.
| Feature | .450 Bushmaster | .350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .450 inches | .350 inches |
| Bullet Weight | Typically 250-300 grains | Typically 150-180 grains |
| Muzzle Velocity | Typically 1900-2100 fps | Typically 2200-2300 fps |
| Muzzle Energy | Typically 1900-2300 ft-lbs | Typically 1200-1500 ft-lbs |
| Recoil | Significantly Higher | Significantly Lower |
| Range | Effective range slightly shorter | Generally longer effective range |
Choosing the Right Cartridge: Application and Personal Factors
The best cartridge for you depends heavily on its intended use and your personal shooting experience.
Hunting Applications
- Larger Game (Deer, Hogs): The .450 Bushmaster provides superior stopping power, leading to quicker, more humane kills. Its heavier bullet also offers better penetration.
- Smaller Game (Deer, Coyotes): The .350 Legend offers acceptable stopping power for most smaller game while delivering a more manageable recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots.
Home Defense
Both cartridges are suitable for home defense. However, the reduced recoil of the .350 Legend makes it a potentially better choice for close-quarters situations where rapid, accurate follow-up shots are crucial. The higher stopping power of the .450 Bushmaster is a plus, though its greater recoil must be considered. Overpenetration is a concern with any home defense round, regardless of caliber.
Personal Factors
- Shooting Experience: Inexperienced shooters might find the lower recoil of the .350 Legend more manageable and conducive to accurate shooting.
- Physical Strength: The substantial recoil of the .450 Bushmaster might be challenging for individuals with less upper-body strength.
Conclusion: No Single "Best" Cartridge
There's no universally superior cartridge between the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend. The ideal choice hinges on the specific needs and preferences of the shooter. Carefully consider the factors discussed above—ballistics, intended application, and personal capabilities—before making a decision. Visiting a range and firing both cartridges is highly recommended to determine which feels more comfortable and accurate for you.