The Winchester Model 37 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, renowned for its robust design and smooth cycling action. But within the Model 37 family lies a particularly coveted variant: the Winchester 37 Red Letter gun. This article delves into the history, features, and value of these highly sought-after firearms, providing a comprehensive guide for collectors and enthusiasts.
The Genesis of the Red Letter Winchester 37
The "Red Letter" designation isn't a formal model name; instead, it refers to a specific group of Winchester Model 37 shotguns produced during a particular period and distinguished by certain features. These guns were typically manufactured between 1950 and 1957, although some debate exists about the precise production timeframe. The key identifier is the red-colored lettering on the receiver, hence the nickname. This red lettering indicates a high-grade finish and often signifies the use of higher-quality materials and craftsmanship.
Key Characteristics Distinguishing Red Letter Guns:
- Red Lettering: As the name suggests, the most obvious differentiator is the red-painted lettering on the receiver, usually stating "Winchester Model 37" and possibly other markings.
- High-Grade Wood: Red Letter Winchesters frequently featured beautifully finished walnut stocks and forends, often with a higher grade of wood than standard Model 37s. The wood would be carefully selected for figure and grain, contributing to the gun's overall aesthetic appeal.
- Improved Finish: The metalwork on these shotguns typically exhibits a superior finish compared to standard production models, often showcasing a deeper, richer bluing. The metal parts were meticulously polished before finishing, contributing to a higher-quality feel.
- Premium Components: In some cases, Red Letter guns incorporated higher-quality internal components, resulting in improved reliability and smoother cycling. While not always consistent across all examples, some collectors note superior spring materials or tighter tolerances in these guns.
Rarity and Value of the Winchester 37 Red Letter
Due to their limited production run and superior quality, Winchester 37 Red Letter shotguns are highly collectible. Their value varies widely depending on condition, barrel length, gauge, and any additional features. A gun in excellent condition, with all original parts and a desirable configuration, can fetch a significant price, often well above the value of a standard Model 37 from the same era.
Factors Influencing Value:
| Factor | Impact on Value |
|---|---|
| Condition | Excellent condition commands top dollar; rust, damage, or modifications significantly reduce value. |
| Gauge | 12-gauge is most common, but rarer gauges (e.g., 16-gauge, 20-gauge) can command higher prices. |
| Barrel Length | Barrel length preferences vary; some lengths are more desirable than others. |
| Accessories | Original box, papers, and cleaning kit greatly enhance value. |
| Modifications | Any aftermarket modifications typically reduce value. |
Case Study: A Recent Auction
A recent auction featured a Winchester Model 37 Red Letter 12-gauge in exceptional condition. The gun, with a 28-inch barrel and original box, sold for $2,500 – significantly higher than the average price for a standard Model 37 from the same period. This highlights the premium placed on these particular shotguns by collectors.
Identifying a Genuine Red Letter Winchester 37
Determining the authenticity of a claimed Red Letter Model 37 requires careful examination. While the red lettering is the primary indicator, thorough inspection for the other characteristics mentioned above (wood quality, metal finish, potential internal component differences) is crucial. Consult reputable Winchester firearms experts or collectors for verification if you have doubts about the authenticity of a particular gun. Consulting resources like vintage firearm reference books or online forums can also aid in identification.
Conclusion: A Piece of Shotgun History
The Winchester Model 37 Red Letter represents more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearms history. These guns stand as a testament to Winchester's commitment to quality during a specific period of production. For collectors, the hunt for a well-preserved Red Letter Model 37 can be a rewarding endeavor, offering the chance to own a truly exceptional piece of American firearms heritage. Understanding the nuances of these shotguns, along with careful research and verification, is essential for any potential buyer or collector.