The Winchester Model 1890 is a lever-action rifle that holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Chambered in the potent .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR), it offers a compelling blend of history, performance, and versatility. This guide will delve deep into the specifics of the Winchester 1890 .22 WMR, exploring its history, features, variations, and its enduring appeal to both collectors and modern shooters.
A Legacy of Lever-Action Excellence
The Winchester 1890, introduced at the dawn of the 20th century, built upon the success of its predecessors. It's a smaller, lighter version of the larger caliber lever-action rifles Winchester had become famous for, making it ideal for smaller-framed individuals and more nimble handling in the field. Its sleek design and reliable action have contributed to its enduring popularity. The use of the powerful .22 WMR round set it apart, offering significantly more stopping power than the ubiquitous .22 Long Rifle.
The .22 WMR Advantage: Power and Precision
The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire cartridge is what truly distinguishes the Winchester 1890. Unlike the .22 LR, the .22 WMR delivers substantially higher velocity and energy. This translates to:
- Increased Range and Accuracy: The higher velocity allows for flatter trajectories and greater accuracy at longer distances compared to .22 LR.
- Greater Stopping Power: This is crucial for hunting small game like rabbits, squirrels, and even coyotes (depending on shot placement and ethical hunting practices).
- Superior Penetration: The higher energy of the .22 WMR allows for better penetration through brush and light cover.
While the .22 WMR's power is a key selling point, it's essential to remember that responsible gun handling and safe shooting practices are paramount.
Variations and Features of the Winchester 1890 .22 WMR
While the basic design remained consistent, the Winchester 1890 .22 WMR saw several variations over the years. These variations might include differences in:
- Stock Material: From walnut to less expensive hardwoods.
- Finish: Blued steel is common, but some might feature variations in the finish.
- Sights: Bead sights were standard, but some collectors' pieces might feature telescopic sights.
- Barrel Length: This could slightly vary based on the model and year of production.
Examining Key Features:
- Lever Action: This is the hallmark of the Winchester 1890. The smooth, reliable action allows for quick follow-up shots.
- Tubular Magazine: The rifle typically features a tubular magazine located beneath the barrel. The magazine capacity varies, but it's generally quite capable for its intended uses.
- Safety Mechanism: Most models included a half-cock safety position to prevent accidental discharge.
The Winchester 1890 .22 WMR in the Modern Era
While the Winchester 1890 .22 WMR is a classic design, it remains relevant today. Its compact size and manageable recoil make it a favorite for:
- Small Game Hunting: As mentioned, it excels in taking small game.
- Plinking and Target Shooting: Its accuracy and ease of use make it perfect for casual shooting.
- Collecting: Original Winchester 1890 .22 WMR rifles are highly sought after by collectors.
Note: Finding new, factory-produced Winchester 1890 .22 WMR rifles is difficult. Most available today are used or vintage. Thorough inspection before purchase is crucial.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care and maintenance are essential to keep your Winchester 1890 .22 WMR in top condition. Regular cleaning, proper lubrication, and safe storage will extend the life of this classic rifle.
Cleaning Recommendations:
- After Each Use: Clean the barrel and action to remove any residue from the .22 WMR rounds.
- Use a Proper Cleaning Kit: Appropriate tools and cleaning solvents will help maintain the integrity of the rifle's internals.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication of moving parts will ensure smooth operation.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Winchester 1890 .22 WMR is more than just a rifle; it's a piece of firearms history. Its blend of compact design, potent cartridge, and reliable action continues to make it appealing to shooters and collectors alike. If you're looking for a versatile, historically significant rifle with a touch of old-world charm, the Winchester 1890 .22 WMR is certainly worth considering. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all relevant local laws and regulations.