The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. This brand, once a ubiquitous presence in sporting goods stores, offered a range of firearms, including popular 20-gauge pump-action shotguns. While no longer produced, these shotguns remain highly sought after in the used market, prized for their often-surprising quality and affordability. This guide delves into the world of the Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun, exploring its history, variations, common issues, and value.
A Legacy of Partnerships: Understanding Western Field's Heritage
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a large mail-order retailer, to market firearms produced by other companies. This practice allowed Montgomery Ward to offer a diverse range of firearms at competitive prices. Over the years, several manufacturers produced shotguns under the Western Field name, including prominent names like High Standard, Savage, and Stevens. This explains the wide variation in quality and features found among Western Field shotguns. Identifying the actual manufacturer of a specific Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun is key to understanding its value and potential.
Identifying Your Western Field Shotgun's Manufacturer
Determining the manufacturer of your Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun is crucial for assessing its value and understanding its specifications. This typically requires examining the firearm's markings. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often include the manufacturer's name or logo, model number, and sometimes even the year of manufacture. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearm identification can be invaluable in this process. A well-preserved original owner's manual can provide conclusive information.
Key Markings to Look For:
- Manufacturer's Name or Logo: This is the most important marking. Look for names like Savage, Stevens, High Standard, etc.
- Model Number: This number can help narrow down the specific model and year of production.
- Serial Number: This unique identifier can assist in tracing the firearm's history.
Western Field 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun Models and Variations
The variations within the Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun line are significant. Different manufacturers produced various models with differing features, barrel lengths, and overall quality. Some common features across models include:
- Pump-action mechanism: Reliable and simple, the pump action is a hallmark of this shotgun type.
- 20-gauge chambering: A popular gauge for hunting smaller game and sporting clays.
- Various barrel lengths: From shorter barrels ideal for home defense to longer barrels suitable for hunting.
- Different stock types: Wood stocks were common, but some models featured synthetic stocks.
Table 1: Examples of Western Field 20-Gauge Pump Shotguns and Their Manufacturers (Note: This is not an exhaustive list)
| Western Field Model | Manufacturer | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Model 30 | High Standard | Known for its simplicity and durability |
| Model 410 | Stevens | A common and widely available model |
| Model 370A | Savage | Often featured a more refined finish |
Common Issues and Maintenance
Like any firearm, Western Field 20-gauge pump shotguns are susceptible to wear and tear. Common issues include:
- Rust and corrosion: Proper storage is essential to prevent rust, especially on older models.
- Worn out parts: Parts like the pump mechanism and extractor can wear down over time.
- Wood stock damage: Cracks and dings can occur with regular use.
Maintaining Your Western Field Shotgun:
- Regular cleaning: Clean your shotgun after each use to prevent fouling and corrosion.
- Proper storage: Store your shotgun in a dry, climate-controlled environment.
- Periodic inspection: Regularly inspect your shotgun for signs of wear and tear.
Western Field 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun: Value and Collectibility
The value of a Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun is highly variable and depends on several factors:
- Manufacturer: Shotguns made by reputable manufacturers like Savage or Stevens tend to hold their value better.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun, including the level of wear and tear, significantly impacts its value.
- Rarity: Some models are rarer than others and can command a higher price.
- Accessories: Original boxes, manuals, and accessories can increase a shotgun's value.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun holds a special place in firearms history. While not a high-end collectible in most cases, these shotguns represent a significant part of American firearm history. With proper care and maintenance, a Western Field 20-gauge pump shotgun can provide years of reliable service. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly. Thorough research and careful examination are key to appreciating and preserving these pieces of history.