This in-depth guide explores TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) reloading data, providing crucial information for safe and effective reloading practices. We'll cover everything from understanding TSS characteristics to detailed reloading procedures and safety precautions. Mastering TSS reloading unlocks enhanced performance for your hunting and shooting endeavors.
Understanding Tungsten Super Shot (TSS)
TSS, a tungsten-based shot, offers significant advantages over traditional lead and steel shot. Its higher density allows for greater penetration and retained energy at longer ranges, making it ideal for waterfowl hunting and other long-range shooting applications. However, this high density also requires careful consideration during reloading.
Key Properties of TSS:
- High Density: Significantly denser than lead or steel, resulting in superior downrange performance. This is the primary reason for its popularity.
- Hardness: TSS is harder than lead, requiring specialized reloading equipment and techniques. This can impact your choice of components.
- Cost: TSS is considerably more expensive than traditional shot, making efficient reloading practices even more important.
- Fragility: While hard, TSS can be more prone to deformation than lead under certain conditions. This is important to consider when choosing your wads.
Why Reload TSS?
Factory TSS loads can be expensive. Reloading allows you to customize your ammunition, fine-tuning factors like shot charge weight, wad type, and powder to optimize performance for your specific firearm and target. This customizability is a key benefit of reloading your own ammunition.
TSS Reloading Equipment & Components
Before diving into data, you need the right tools and components. Using improper equipment can lead to dangerous situations.
Essential Reloading Equipment:
- Progressive Reloader: A progressive press is highly recommended for efficient TSS reloading due to the higher cost of components.
- Powder Measure: An accurate powder measure is crucial for consistent and safe loads. A scale should always be used to double-check powder charges.
- Shot Measure: A dedicated shot measure, ideally one specifically designed for TSS, is essential for accurate shot charges.
- Wad Selection: Choosing the appropriate wad is critical. Wads designed for TSS often have a harder material to withstand the high density of the shot.
- Crimp Tool: The crimp tool must be appropriate for your chosen hull and wad combination. Proper crimping ensures consistent shell integrity and prevents shot leakage.
- Safety Gear: Always wear safety glasses and hearing protection.
Choosing TSS Shot:
TSS comes in various sizes, usually expressed in fractions of an inch. The size you choose will depend on the specific hunting application and your firearm's capabilities. Larger shot sizes offer increased penetration while smaller shot sizes carry more shot in a shell.
TSS Reloading Data: A Cautious Approach
Crucially, this section is NOT a substitute for a comprehensive reloading manual or guidance from a qualified reloading expert. The information below serves as a general overview; consult your specific reloading manual and only use data recommended by reputable sources that specifically address TSS. Misinformation can be dangerous.
Sample Data Table (Illustrative - Not for Actual Reloading):
| Hull Type | Powder Type | Powder Charge (Grains) | TSS Size | Shot Charge (Weight) | Wad Type | Primer Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remington Gun Club | Unique | 18.5 | #7.5 | 1 1/8 oz | Remington SP2100 | Win 209 | This data is purely illustrative and is NOT to be used for reloading. |
| Winchester AA HS | Clays | 19.0 | #8 | 1 1/4 oz | Winchester WAA12SL | Win 209 | This data is purely illustrative and is NOT to be used for reloading. |
Disclaimer: The above table is for illustrative purposes only and should NOT be used for reloading. Incorrect reloading data can result in catastrophic equipment failure and serious injury. Always consult a reputable reloading manual and follow its instructions precisely.
Factors Affecting TSS Reloading Data:
- Hull Type: Different hull types will require different powder charges and wad selections.
- Powder Type: The choice of powder is critical; some powders are better suited for TSS than others.
- Shot Size and Weight: Shot size and weight significantly influence the required powder charge.
- Environmental Conditions: Temperature and altitude can affect powder performance.
- Firearm: The specific firearm used also plays a role. Consult your firearm's manual for maximum pressure limits.
Safety First: Handling TSS and Reloading
TSS reloading necessitates careful adherence to safety protocols. The high density of TSS and the potential for high pressures demand vigilance.
Safety Precautions:
- Always consult a reloading manual: Never attempt to reload TSS without a reliable manual for your specific equipment and components.
- Wear safety glasses and hearing protection: This is non-negotiable.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Powder fumes can be hazardous.
- Double-check all charges: Verify powder and shot charges before loading each shell.
- Never overload shells: Overloading can lead to catastrophic equipment failure.
- Proper storage: Store TSS and other reloading components according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Dispose of waste properly: Follow all local regulations when disposing of spent primers and other materials.
Conclusion: The Rewards of Safe TSS Reloading
Reloading TSS ammunition can offer significant advantages to the serious shooter. The ability to customize your ammunition and potentially reduce costs makes it a worthwhile endeavor. However, safety should always be the paramount concern. By carefully following reloading manuals, using the proper equipment, and consistently observing safety procedures, you can safely and effectively reload your own high-performing TSS ammunition. Remember, the information in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional reloading advice. Always refer to your specific reloading manual for accurate and safe data.