The Stevens Model 87A, a single-shot .22 caliber rifle, holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Its simple design, reliability, and affordability have made it a popular choice for decades. However, pinpointing the exact year of manufacture for a particular Stevens 87A can be challenging. This article delves into the methods and clues you can use to determine the year your Stevens Model 87A was made.
Identifying Your Stevens Model 87A: Serial Numbers and More
The most reliable way to date a Stevens Model 87A is through its serial number. Unfortunately, Savage Arms (which acquired J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company) doesn't provide a comprehensive public database correlating serial numbers to production years. This makes dating these rifles a bit of a detective game.
Where to Find the Serial Number
The serial number is typically located on the barrel, beneath the receiver. It might be stamped or engraved. Clean the area thoroughly before attempting to locate it.
Using Serial Number Ranges (Approximate Dating)
While a precise database is unavailable, experienced collectors and researchers have compiled approximate serial number ranges for various production periods. These ranges should be viewed as estimates and not definitive dates. The accuracy varies depending on the specific range and the availability of historical records. Online forums dedicated to firearms, particularly those focused on Stevens or Savage firearms, are valuable resources for finding this information. Always cross-reference information from multiple sources.
Other Identifying Marks: Clues Beyond the Serial Number
Beyond the serial number, other markings can provide hints, although they are less precise than serial number ranges:
- Manufacturer's Markings: Look for variations in the "J. Stevens Arms Company" or "Savage Arms" markings. Subtle changes in font, logo, or phrasing can sometimes indicate different manufacturing eras.
- Receiver Variations: Minor variations in the receiver's casting or design could also provide clues, but require expert knowledge for accurate interpretation.
- Stock Characteristics: The wood used in the stock, its finish, and even the shape can sometimes hint at age, but these are highly subjective indicators.
Case Study: Analyzing a Specific Stevens 87A
Let's illustrate the process with a hypothetical example: Imagine we've found a Stevens 87A with a serial number of 123456. Through research on online forums and collector resources, we find that serial numbers in the range of 100000-150000 were produced between 1948 and 1952. Therefore, we can estimate that our example rifle was likely manufactured sometime within this period. It's essential to remember that this is an approximation.
Important Note: It's always prudent to consult with experienced firearms collectors and appraisers for more precise dating, especially for rare or valuable examples.
Why Dating Your Stevens 87A Matters
Dating your Stevens 87A can be valuable for several reasons:
- Historical Significance: Understanding its place in the history of firearms production adds to its appeal.
- Collectibility: Knowing the age and rarity can impact its value.
- Restoration: Accurate dating can aid in sourcing appropriate replacement parts during restoration.
Conclusion: A Collaborative Effort
Pinpointing the exact year a Stevens Model 87A was made is often a process of piecing together information from different sources. By carefully examining the serial number, researching online resources, and consulting with experts, you can significantly improve your chances of accurately dating your firearm and understanding its rich history. Remember that patience and thorough research are key elements in this endeavor.