The Stevens 20 gauge pump shotgun holds a unique place in the world of firearms. Known for its affordability and reliability, it's a popular choice for hunters, home defenders, and recreational shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens 20 gauge pump shotgun. Understanding its strengths and weaknesses will help you determine if it's the right firearm for your needs.
A Look Back at Stevens Firearms
Before diving into the specifics of the 20 gauge pump, let's briefly explore the history of Stevens. The J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, known for producing affordable and functional guns. They were eventually acquired by Savage Arms, and the Stevens name continued to be associated with budget-friendly shotguns and rifles. While the original company no longer exists, the legacy of quality, albeit at a more economical price point, lives on through models like the 20 gauge pump.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun Models & Their Features
Several models of Stevens 20 gauge pump shotguns have been produced over the years. While specific features vary by model and year of manufacture, some common characteristics include:
- Simple Design: Stevens shotguns are typically characterized by their straightforward, utilitarian design. This translates to fewer moving parts, enhancing reliability and ease of maintenance.
- Reliable Action: The pump-action mechanism is known for its robust functionality and ability to cycle reliably, even with lighter loads.
- Affordable Price Point: Historically, Stevens shotguns have been significantly more affordable than many of their competitors, making them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: Stevens 20 gauge pumps often come in various barrel lengths, catering to different shooting styles and purposes – from shorter barrels ideal for home defense to longer barrels better suited for hunting.
- Choke System: Many models incorporate interchangeable choke tubes, allowing for adjustments to shot pattern and range, crucial for different hunting situations and target practice.
Specific Model Examples (Information may vary based on production year and specific model number):
| Model | Barrel Length Options (inches) | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| Stevens 311 | 26, 28 | Classic design, often found used |
| Stevens 555/620 | 26, 28 | Improved features compared to older models |
| Savage-Stevens 67 | 26, 28 | Similar design to the 555/620 |
(Note: This is not an exhaustive list. Always check the specific model's specifications before purchase.)
Choosing the Right Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun
Selecting a Stevens 20 gauge pump depends heavily on its intended use. Consider the following factors:
- Intended Use: Home defense, hunting (what type of game?), or recreational shooting will heavily influence your choice of barrel length and choke.
- Condition: If buying used, thoroughly inspect the gun for any damage or wear and tear. A qualified gunsmith can help assess its condition.
- Ammunition Compatibility: While generally reliable, ensure the shotgun functions smoothly with the type of ammunition you plan to use.
- Accessories: Consider the availability of replacement parts and accessories such as different chokes.
Maintenance and Care of Your Stevens 20 Gauge Pump
Proper maintenance is crucial for the longevity and reliable operation of any firearm. For your Stevens 20 gauge:
- Regular Cleaning: After each use, clean the barrel and action to remove any residue.
- Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
- Storage: Store the shotgun in a cool, dry place, unloaded and away from children.
Safety First!
Always handle firearms responsibly. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. Learn proper firearm safety procedures before handling any shotgun. Take a gun safety course if you are unfamiliar with safe gun handling practices.
Conclusion: Is a Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Right for You?
The Stevens 20 gauge pump shotgun offers a compelling combination of affordability, reliability, and versatility. However, it's crucial to carefully consider your needs and research specific models before making a purchase. If you're on a budget and need a dependable shotgun for hunting, home defense, or casual shooting, a Stevens 20 gauge pump could be an excellent choice. Remember to prioritize safety and proper maintenance to ensure years of reliable service.