The Springfield Model 1873 is a highly sought-after firearm among collectors, and its price can vary wildly depending on several factors. This guide will delve into the intricacies of pricing for this iconic rifle, helping you understand what influences its value and what to expect when buying or selling.
Factors Affecting Springfield Model 1873 Price
Several key factors significantly influence the price of a Springfield Model 1873 rifle. These factors interact to determine the final value, making each rifle a unique investment.
Condition
Condition is arguably the most crucial factor. A pristine, all-original Model 1873 in excellent condition will command a substantially higher price than one that's been heavily used or restored. Look for the following indicators of condition:
- Bore condition: A bright, shiny bore indicates minimal use. Rust, pitting, or excessive wear will drastically reduce value.
- Stock condition: Check for cracks, chips, repairs, and overall wear. Original finish is highly desirable.
- Metal finish: Original bluing, free from rust and pitting, is a major plus. Rebluing often lowers value, unless expertly done.
- Mechanism functionality: A smoothly operating action is essential. Issues with the mechanism can significantly impact price.
- Markings and originality: Original markings and parts are paramount. Replacements or alterations lower value.
Here's a simplified table illustrating the impact of condition on price:
| Condition | Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|
| Excellent/Near Mint | $5,000 - $20,000+ |
| Very Good | $3,000 - $8,000 |
| Good | $1,500 - $4,000 |
| Fair | $800 - $2,000 |
| Poor | $500 - $1,000 |
Note: These price ranges are estimates and can fluctuate significantly based on other factors.
Variations and Markings
The Springfield Model 1873 came in several variations, each affecting its value. Specific markings, such as the manufacturer's name, date of manufacture, and arsenal markings, can also significantly impact the price. For example, a rifle with rare or unique markings will typically fetch a higher price than a standard model. Collectors often pay a premium for rifles with documented provenance, tracing their history back through ownership.
Caliber
The caliber of the Springfield Model 1873 also plays a role in determining its price. The most common calibers are .45-70 Government and .45-120 Springfield, but rarer calibers can command higher prices due to their scarcity.
Accessories
Original accessories, such as a bayonet, sling, or cleaning kit, substantially enhance a Springfield Model 1873's value. These accessories should be in good condition and authentic to the rifle.
Finding the Springfield Model 1873 Price
Several resources can help you determine the value of a Springfield Model 1873. These include:
- Online auction sites: Sites like GunBroker.com and eBay can provide insights into current market prices. However, remember that prices on these sites can be influenced by many factors, including bidding wars.
- Gun price guides: Published gun price guides can offer general price ranges, but these are often not as up-to-date as online resources.
- Appraisals: A professional appraisal by a qualified firearms appraiser is the most accurate way to determine the value of a specific Springfield Model 1873. This is particularly important for high-value rifles.
- Collector forums and communities: Engaging with online forums and communities dedicated to firearms collecting can provide valuable insights and advice from experienced collectors.
Case Study: A Recent Auction
Recently, a well-preserved Springfield Model 1873 in .45-70 caliber sold at auction for $12,000. This rifle was in excellent condition, with original markings and accessories. This sale exemplifies how a high-quality example can command a substantial price.
Conclusion: The Springfield Model 1873 Market
The Springfield Model 1873 is a valuable and collectible firearm. Understanding the factors influencing its price is essential for both buyers and sellers. Careful examination, research, and potentially professional appraisal are all recommended to navigate this market effectively. Remember that the price of a Springfield Model 1873 is not static; it will change based on current market trends and the condition of the specific rifle. Do your research and consider all the factors mentioned above before making a purchase or sale.