The Smith & Wesson Model 59 is a legendary pistol, a favorite among law enforcement and civilians alike for its reliability and accuracy. Understanding its serial number can unlock a wealth of information about its history, manufacturer date, and even potentially its condition. This guide will delve into the intricacies of Smith & Wesson Model 59 serial numbers, helping you decipher the story behind your firearm.
Understanding Smith & Wesson Model 59 Serial Numbering Systems
Smith & Wesson's serial number system for the Model 59, like many firearm manufacturers, evolved over time. This means there isn't one single, universal system. The system used depends heavily on the year of manufacture. Unfortunately, S&W doesn't publicly release a complete, comprehensive serial number database. This makes precise dating sometimes difficult, relying instead on research and community knowledge.
Early Serial Numbers (Pre-1980s): The Mystery Years
Pinpointing the exact manufacturing date for early Model 59s can be challenging. These serial numbers often lack a consistent pattern readily decipherable by a simple formula. Collectors and enthusiasts rely heavily on comparing serial numbers found on known-date firearms to build a rough estimate. Online forums and specialized databases dedicated to S&W firearms can be invaluable resources for this type of research.
- Challenge: The lack of readily available information makes dating these early models a detective-like process of elimination and cross-referencing.
- Tip: Look for markings beyond the serial number. Sometimes, other markings on the firearm, like proof marks or inspection stamps, might offer clues about the production period.
Later Serial Numbers (Post-1980s): A More Structured Approach
As Smith & Wesson refined its manufacturing processes, their serial number systems became more consistent. While not providing a direct date, later serial numbers often provide a better indication of the manufacturing year. These later systems often incorporate a letter prefix or suffix that can be correlated with manufacturing ranges.
- Note: Even within this more structured period, there might be variations. The presence of additional markings or letters within the serial number itself might suggest specific production runs or modifications.
Where to Find Your Smith & Wesson Model 59 Serial Number
The serial number is usually located on the frame of the pistol, typically on the left side, under the barrel. It's crucial to handle the firearm safely and carefully when attempting to locate it. Always keep the gun unloaded and pointed in a safe direction.
Additional Markings: More Than Just the Serial Number
Don't just focus on the serial number alone! Pay close attention to any other markings on the firearm, such as:
- Model Number: This helps confirm you have a Model 59 and not a variant.
- Calibration Marks: These markings indicate the firearm has been inspected and approved.
- Distributor or Agency Markings: Some Model 59s might have markings indicating their original owner or distributor (e.g., police department).
Resources for Decoding Your Smith & Wesson Model 59 Serial Number
While a definitive database isn't publicly accessible, several resources can assist in the process:
- Online Forums: Dedicated firearms forums and online communities are brimming with knowledgeable collectors and enthusiasts. Posting pictures of your firearm and its markings can elicit valuable assistance.
- Gun Shows and Collectors' Events: These events offer the opportunity to network with other S&W collectors and experts who may have encountered similar serial numbers.
- Specialized Books and Publications: Numerous books on Smith & Wesson firearms might contain information relevant to specific serial number ranges.
The Importance of Knowing Your Serial Number
Understanding your Smith & Wesson Model 59's serial number is more than just a historical exercise. It's important for:
- Authenticity: Verifying the authenticity of your firearm is crucial, especially if considering buying or selling.
- Valuation: The age and condition of the firearm, informed by the serial number, greatly influence its value.
- Troubleshooting: In case of any issues, having the serial number readily available will help with contacting Smith & Wesson customer service or a qualified gunsmith.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information. It is not a substitute for professional expertise in firearm identification and valuation. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
This comprehensive guide provides a strong foundation for understanding Smith & Wesson Model 59 serial numbers. Remember, patience and persistence are key to uncovering the history of your firearm. Use the resources available, and happy hunting!