The Smith & Wesson Model 21 is more than just a revolver; it's a piece of firearms history. This iconic .22 caliber handgun has captivated collectors and enthusiasts for decades, renowned for its elegance, accuracy, and historical significance. This article delves into the rich history of the Model 21, exploring its design, variations, performance characteristics, and enduring legacy. We'll also cover important factors to consider if you're interested in owning one.
The Birth of a Legend: Model 21 History and Design
The Smith & Wesson Model 21, first introduced in 1918, wasn't designed for combat or self-defense. Instead, it filled a niche as a high-quality target pistol and was immediately popular with competitive shooters. Its elegant design, featuring a sturdy frame and finely crafted parts, quickly set it apart.
The original Model 21 was built on the same frame as the larger Model 10, but chambered in .22 Long Rifle. This choice allowed for rapid, inexpensive practice without the recoil of larger calibers. The early models featured a 6-inch barrel, but shorter variants soon followed. The craftsmanship was exceptional, contributing to its accuracy and longevity.
Key Design Features:
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Solid Frame Construction: The Model 21 boasts a solid frame, enhancing durability and accuracy. This is in contrast to some lighter, less durable designs.
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Adjustable Sights: Precise adjustable rear sights allow for fine-tuning of point of impact at various distances.
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Double-Action/Single-Action: The Model 21 functions in both double and single-action modes, offering flexibility for both quick draw and precise shots.
Variations and Evolution of the Smith & Wesson Model 21
Over its long production run (with pauses and revivals), the Model 21 underwent several changes. These variations appeal to collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate the nuances of different eras and manufacturing techniques.
Notable Variations:
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Early Models (1918-1940s): These showcase the classic design and often feature intricate hand-engraving. They are highly sought after by collectors.
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Post-War Models (1950s-1980s): These often have slightly altered features, such as different grips or sight configurations.
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Modern Reissues: Smith & Wesson has periodically reintroduced the Model 21, sometimes with updated features while maintaining the original spirit.
Performance and Handling of the Model 21
The .22 LR cartridge, while not known for stopping power, is perfectly suited to the Model 21's intended purpose: target shooting. The revolver's excellent accuracy and manageable recoil make it a joy to shoot.
Performance Characteristics:
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Accuracy: Known for exceptional accuracy, particularly at shorter to medium ranges. Many experienced shooters consider it exceptionally accurate.
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Recoil: The low recoil of the .22 LR allows for rapid follow-up shots and makes it ideal for new shooters.
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Reliability: Generally considered highly reliable, though proper maintenance is key to ensuring continued smooth operation.
The Model 21 Today: Collecting and Shooting
Today, the Smith & Wesson Model 21 commands a substantial price, particularly for rare or early models in excellent condition. It's a coveted firearm for collectors, competitive shooters, and those appreciating fine craftsmanship.
Collecting Considerations:
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Condition: The condition of the revolver significantly impacts its value. Look for evidence of wear, repairs, or modifications.
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Rarity: Certain variations, especially early models or those with unique features, are exceptionally rare and valuable.
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Authenticity: Be cautious of counterfeit or altered firearms. Verify authenticity through reputable sources.
Shooting Considerations:
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Ammunition: Use high-quality .22 LR ammunition for optimal performance and reliability.
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Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the revolver's accuracy and longevity.
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Safety: Always handle firearms responsibly and practice safe gun handling techniques.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Excellence
The Smith & Wesson Model 21 stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of classic firearm design and craftsmanship. Its accuracy, elegance, and historical significance have solidified its place among the most desirable revolvers ever produced. Whether you're a collector, competitive shooter, or simply an admirer of fine firearms, the Model 21 is a gun that deserves appreciation. Its legacy continues to inspire gun enthusiasts and collectors alike.