The Smith & Wesson M1917 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, serving as a crucial sidearm during World War I. This article delves deep into its history, design features, variations, and lasting legacy. Understanding the M1917 requires exploring its context within the conflict and its impact on subsequent firearm development. We'll also look at its current collector value and availability.
The Genesis of a Wartime Revolver
The Smith & Wesson M1917 emerged from a critical need during the early years of World War I. The U.S. Army, rapidly expanding its forces, lacked a sufficient supply of reliable, readily-available revolvers. Existing Colt .38 revolvers, while adequate, proved insufficient to meet the massive demand. This urgency led to the adoption of the Smith & Wesson design, a robust and easily-manufactured weapon. The .45 ACP cartridge, chosen for its stopping power, further cemented the M1917's role as a frontline sidearm. This decision reflects the strategic importance of firepower in trench warfare. The adoption underscored a shift towards more powerful handgun calibers for military applications.
Design Specifications and Notable Features
The M1917 is a six-shot, double-action revolver chambered in .45 ACP. Its design stands out for several key features:
- Robust Construction: Built for durability, the M1917 boasts a sturdy frame capable of withstanding harsh battlefield conditions. The use of high-quality steel ensured longevity, vital for a weapon expected to endure rigorous use.
- .45 ACP Caliber: The adoption of the .45 ACP cartridge marked a departure from smaller calibers then common in military sidearms. This high-powered cartridge delivered superior stopping power, an advantage in close-quarters combat.
- Double-Action Mechanism: This allowed for both single-action (cocking the hammer before each shot) and double-action (firing directly by pulling the trigger) operation, offering flexibility to the user.
- Swing-out Cylinder: The swing-out cylinder facilitated quick reloading, a crucial feature in combat scenarios. This design feature contributed to its ease of use, even under pressure.
- Adjustable Sights: Adjustable sights allowed for accurate aiming at varying ranges, enhancing the weapon's effectiveness. This marked an improvement over simpler fixed sights of earlier revolvers.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .45 ACP |
| Action | Double-action |
| Capacity | 6 rounds |
| Barrel Length | Typically 4 to 5 inches |
| Weight | Approximately 2.5 pounds |
| Finish | Blued steel (commonly) |
Variations and Production History
Smith & Wesson produced the M1917 in substantial numbers throughout World War I and beyond. While the core design remained consistent, several variations existed, primarily relating to minor manufacturing changes and markings:
- Early Production Models: These often featured simpler markings and minor variations in finish.
- Late-War Models: These might incorporate adjustments based on feedback from soldiers in the field.
- Post-War Variations: Some M1917s were produced after the war, sometimes with modifications for civilian use.
Smith & Wesson's production records provide a fascinating glimpse into the scale of the wartime effort. The sheer volume of revolvers manufactured highlights the urgency of supplying the troops.
The M1917's Legacy and Impact
Despite being overshadowed by the semi-automatic pistol's rise in popularity, the M1917 played a vital role in military history. It's considered a significant piece of American military firearm history and a testament to Smith & Wesson's manufacturing capabilities during a time of crisis. Its robust design and powerful cartridge left a lasting mark on military sidearm development. While not the most modern weapon, the M1917 effectively fulfilled its role during WWI.
Collector Value and Modern Availability
Today, the Smith & Wesson M1917 is a sought-after collector's item. Condition, variations, and associated history significantly influence its value. Finding examples in excellent condition can be challenging, though they are occasionally available on the collector's market. Be aware of potential reproductions when acquiring one; careful inspection and verification are crucial.
Disclaimer: Always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with qualified professionals before attempting to acquire, repair, or restore any firearm. Laws regarding firearm ownership vary significantly; ensure you comply with all applicable regulations.