The Smith & Wesson Model 686 is a highly regarded revolver, known for its reliability and accuracy. However, like any firearm, it's not immune to potential issues. This comprehensive guide explores common Smith & Wesson 686 problems, their causes, and solutions, helping you maintain your revolver's peak performance. We'll cover everything from minor malfunctions to more significant concerns, ensuring you understand how to troubleshoot and address any problems you might encounter. Understanding these potential issues is crucial for safe and enjoyable shooting.
Common Smith & Wesson 686 Issues
This section delves into frequently reported problems with the Smith & Wesson 686, providing detailed explanations and solutions.
1. Timing Issues
What it is: Timing problems manifest as the cylinder not aligning correctly with the barrel, leading to misfires or dangerous situations. This is often indicated by the cylinder not rotating smoothly or a noticeable gap between the cylinder and the barrel.
Causes: Timing issues can stem from several factors, including:
- Wear and tear: Years of use can wear down the revolver's internal components, affecting timing.
- Improper maintenance: Neglecting regular cleaning and lubrication can accelerate wear and lead to timing problems.
- Damage: Drops or impacts can damage internal parts, disrupting the revolver's timing.
Solutions: Timing problems generally require professional attention from a qualified gunsmith. Attempting repairs yourself is strongly discouraged due to the complexity of the mechanism and the potential for injury. A gunsmith can diagnose the specific cause and perform the necessary repairs or replacements.
2. Cylinder Binding
What it is: A binding cylinder makes it difficult or impossible to rotate the cylinder. This is a significant safety concern and can prevent proper firing.
Causes: Cylinder binding can be caused by:
- Dirty or damaged cylinder: Dirt, grime, or debris can clog the cylinder's mechanism, causing it to bind.
- Damage to the hand: The hand is a critical part responsible for cylinder rotation. Damage to it can severely impact functionality.
- Tight tolerances: In some instances, the cylinder's tolerances may be too tight, requiring adjustment.
Solutions: Thorough cleaning and lubrication are often effective in resolving minor binding issues. However, if the binding persists, a gunsmith’s expertise is required to assess the cause and implement the appropriate repair.
3. Recoil Issues
What it is: Excessive recoil or inconsistent recoil can be uncomfortable and may affect accuracy.
Causes: These issues can result from:
- Ammunition: Using high-powered ammunition may increase recoil beyond expected levels.
- Grip: An improper grip technique can amplify the perceived recoil.
- Maintenance: Worn parts or a lack of lubrication can affect recoil characteristics.
Solutions: Using lighter ammunition or improving grip technique can mitigate discomfort. Addressing potential issues with worn components through professional maintenance or replacement is important for optimal function.
4. Double Action Issues (DA)
What it is: Problems with the double-action trigger pull, such as heavy trigger pull, gritty feel, or inconsistent trigger breaks.
Causes: These can stem from:
- Dirt and debris: Accumulated debris can interfere with the trigger mechanism's smooth operation.
- Worn parts: Over time, parts of the double-action mechanism wear down, leading to heavier or inconsistent trigger pulls.
- Manufacturing variations: Slight differences in manufacturing tolerances can sometimes result in variations in trigger pull weight and feel.
Solutions: Regular cleaning and lubrication can often alleviate minor double-action issues. For more severe problems, a gunsmith can adjust or replace worn components to restore proper functionality.
Preventative Maintenance for Your Smith & Wesson 686
Regular maintenance is key to preventing many common 686 problems.
- Cleaning: After each shooting session, thoroughly clean your revolver to remove residue and prevent corrosion.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun oil to moving parts to reduce friction and wear.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect your revolver for any signs of wear, damage, or loose parts.
Table 1: Maintenance Schedule
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Cleaning | After each shooting session |
| Lubrication | After each cleaning |
| Inspection | Monthly or after 500 rounds |
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson 686 is a robust and reliable revolver, but understanding potential problems and implementing proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring its long-term performance and safe operation. Remember, if you encounter significant problems, consult a qualified gunsmith for diagnosis and repair. This preventative approach will keep your 686 in optimal condition for years of reliable shooting.