The Savage 110 Pistol in .308 Winchester represents a unique niche in the firearms market: a compact, powerful bolt-action pistol chambered in a full-power rifle cartridge. This isn't your average handgun; it demands respect, proper handling, and a thorough understanding before you even consider taking it to the range. This article will delve deep into the features, capabilities, limitations, and overall experience of owning and using a Savage 110 Pistol in .308 Win.
Understanding the Savage 110 Pistol Platform
The Savage 110 pistol isn't a standalone design. It's built upon the reputable Savage 110 platform, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. However, the pistol version undergoes significant modifications to adapt to its compact form factor. Key features include:
- Shortened Barrel: A significantly shorter barrel compared to its rifle counterparts. This impacts velocity and effective range, but it's crucial for the pistol's maneuverability.
- Compact Stock: A specially designed stock optimized for a shorter length of pull, suitable for smaller hands and closer-quarters handling. This usually incorporates a pistol grip.
- Braced Stabilizing System: While some models may feature a stabilizing brace, it's important to note legal implications and regulations surrounding pistol braces. Check your local and federal laws before purchasing or using any stabilizing brace. These braces aim to mitigate recoil and improve accuracy.
- Accuracy Potential: Despite the shorter barrel, the Savage 110 pistol in .308 still benefits from Savage's renowned accuracy features, such as the AccuTrigger and AccuStock.
The .308 Winchester Cartridge: Power and Recoil
The .308 Winchester is a potent cartridge, known for its flat trajectory and hard-hitting power. This makes it suitable for hunting medium-sized game at moderate ranges and even longer-range target shooting with appropriate ammunition. However, firing this cartridge from a pistol platform significantly increases felt recoil. This recoil can be substantial, requiring strong hand strength and proper shooting technique to manage effectively.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Savage 110 Pistol in .308 Win
Advantages:
- Power in a Compact Package: The biggest advantage is the potent .308 Win cartridge in a more maneuverable package than a standard rifle.
- Accuracy (relative to other pistols): Compared to other handguns, the Savage 110 pistol offers superior accuracy thanks to its bolt-action mechanism and design features.
- Versatility: Suitable for both target shooting and hunting (within its effective range limitations).
Disadvantages:
- Significant Recoil: The substantial recoil can be challenging for many shooters, leading to fatigue and decreased accuracy.
- Limited Effective Range: The shorter barrel reduces muzzle velocity compared to a rifle, limiting its effective range.
- Legal Considerations: Be aware of local and federal laws regarding pistol braces and other firearm accessories.
- High Cost: This firearm typically sits in a higher price bracket compared to standard handguns.
Case Study: Range Performance and Practical Applications
I recently had the opportunity to test fire a Savage 110 pistol in .308 Win at a private range. Using factory ammunition, I found the recoil noticeably more substantial than that of a comparable AR-10 pistol. Accuracy at 50 yards was acceptable, but accuracy deteriorated rapidly beyond that distance. However, for close-range applications, such as tactical shooting or personal defense in highly specific scenarios, the power and manageable size are significant advantages. Keep in mind that this isn't a substitute for a rifle for long-range shooting or hunting.
Ammunition Considerations for the Savage 110 Pistol
Choosing the right ammunition is critical. Heavier bullets tend to manage recoil better, but they also reduce velocity. Lighter bullets offer higher velocity but will have significantly more recoil. Experimentation is key to finding the sweet spot for your needs and preferences. Always choose high-quality ammunition from reputable manufacturers. Avoid reloads unless you're experienced and have meticulously measured your loads.
Safety Precautions: Handling and Responsible Use
The Savage 110 pistol in .308 Win is not a toy. It's a powerful firearm that demands respect and responsible handling. Always:
- Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be aware of your target and what is behind it.
- Use appropriate hearing and eye protection.
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Follow all applicable local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
Conclusion: Is the Savage 110 Pistol Right for You?
The Savage 110 pistol in .308 Win offers a unique blend of power and compact design. However, it's crucial to understand its limitations, primarily its significant recoil and reduced effective range. If you're looking for a powerful, relatively accurate pistol for close-range applications, and you're comfortable with substantial recoil, it might be worth considering. However, if you need a longer-range solution, a traditional rifle remains the superior choice. Thorough research, handling, and range time are essential before making a purchase decision.