The Smith & Wesson Model 586 is a legendary revolver, and the 586 L Comp variant adds a unique twist with its integrated compensator. This in-depth guide explores the features, performance, history, and considerations surrounding this powerful firearm. We'll cover everything from its specifications and ballistics to its place in the world of competitive shooting and personal defense.
Understanding the S&W 586 L Comp's Design
The S&W 586 L Comp distinguishes itself through its integrated compensator, a muzzle device designed to reduce recoil and muzzle flip. This feature significantly enhances shootability, particularly during rapid fire. The "L" in the designation refers to the 6-inch barrel length, a common choice for many shooters who value accuracy and control. The compensator effectively redirects some of the propellant gases upwards and to the sides, counteracting the upward and rotational forces generated by the firing of a cartridge.
Key Features of the 586 L Comp:
- .357 Magnum/.38 Special Caliber: The 586 L Comp is chambered in the potent .357 Magnum, offering impressive stopping power. It also handles the less powerful but more practical .38 Special.
- 6-Inch Barrel: The longer barrel enhances accuracy and velocity compared to shorter barrel lengths.
- Integrated Compensator: This is the defining feature, substantially reducing felt recoil and muzzle rise.
- Adjustable Sights: Allows for precise sight adjustments to tailor the point of impact to your preference.
- Durable Construction: Typically constructed from stainless steel, offering exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion.
Performance and Ballistics
The 586 L Comp's performance is greatly enhanced by its compensator. While the exact degree of recoil reduction varies depending on the ammunition used and individual factors, shooters consistently report a more controllable shooting experience, enabling faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy during rapid firing sequences.
The table below illustrates the typical ballistic performance of the .357 Magnum cartridge fired from a 6-inch barrel (results may vary slightly depending on the ammunition manufacturer and load):
| Ammunition Type | Muzzle Velocity (fps) | Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| .357 Magnum 125 gr JHP | 1350-1450 | 500-600 |
| .357 Magnum 158 gr LSWCHP | 1200-1300 | 450-550 |
| .38 Special 158 gr LRN | 850-950 | 250-300 |
Note: Always consult the ammunition manufacturer's data for precise ballistic figures. Use appropriate hearing and eye protection when shooting any firearm.
Practical Applications:
The 586 L Comp's design makes it well-suited for several applications:
- Competitive Shooting: The reduced recoil and improved accuracy are ideal for disciplines like IPSC and action pistol.
- Hunting (Small Game): Its power is sufficient for small game hunting, although larger calibers might be preferred for larger animals.
- Home Defense: The stopping power of the .357 Magnum, coupled with the enhanced control, makes it a viable home defense option.
- Law Enforcement (Some Jurisdictions): Some law enforcement agencies utilize similar models due to their reliability and stopping power.
History and Legacy of the 586
The Model 586 lineage dates back to the 1970s, when Smith & Wesson introduced a stainless steel variant of its highly-regarded Model 10 revolver. The 586 quickly earned a reputation for its durability, accuracy, and overall quality. The incorporation of the compensator in the 586 L Comp further solidified its status as a high-performance revolver.
The S&W 586, in its various configurations, has become a classic among handgun enthusiasts. Its longevity is a testament to its robust design and enduring popularity.
Considerations Before Purchase
Before purchasing an S&W 586 L Comp, consider the following:
- Cost: These revolvers are generally more expensive than other firearms in similar calibers.
- Recoil: Even with the compensator, the .357 Magnum still packs a substantial recoil. New shooters might find it challenging to manage initially.
- Maintenance: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to maintain the firearm's optimal performance.
- Legality: Ensure the purchase and ownership of this firearm comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations.
Conclusion: The S&W 586 L Comp – A Powerful and Precise Revolver
The S&W 586 L Comp represents a blend of classic revolver design and modern performance enhancements. Its integrated compensator significantly improves shootability, making it a popular choice among competitive shooters and those seeking a powerful and controllable handgun. While it's a significant investment, the 586 L Comp's reliability, accuracy, and overall quality justify its reputation as a high-performance revolver with a rich legacy. However, it is crucial to understand its recoil characteristics and legal implications before making a purchase. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and abide by all relevant regulations.