The Ruger American Rifle's Gen 2 model boasts several improvements over its predecessor, and one notable enhancement is the redesigned trigger. While many shooters find the factory trigger acceptable, others seek a crisper, lighter pull. This guide provides a thorough walkthrough of adjusting the Ruger American Gen 2 trigger, empowering you to customize your rifle's trigger pull to your precise preferences. Understanding your Ruger American Gen 2 trigger adjustment options will improve your shooting accuracy and overall experience.
Understanding Your Ruger American Gen 2 Trigger
Before diving into the adjustment process, it's crucial to understand the components of the Ruger American Gen 2 trigger system. This trigger is a single-stage design, meaning there's a single, consistent pull weight from the beginning to the break. Unlike two-stage triggers, there's no discernible “take-up” before the break.
The key components you'll interact with during adjustment include:
- The Trigger Shoe: The part your finger interacts with.
- The Trigger Bar: Connects the trigger shoe to the sear.
- The Sear: The safety mechanism that holds the firing pin.
- The Overtravel Screw: Limits the rearward travel of the trigger after the shot.
- The Trigger Adjustment Screw: The primary means of adjusting the trigger pull weight.
Important Safety Note: Always ensure the rifle is unloaded and the action is open before attempting any trigger work. Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times. Improper trigger adjustment can lead to malfunction or even injury.
Steps for Adjusting Your Ruger American Gen 2 Trigger
The Ruger American Gen 2 trigger adjustment is a relatively straightforward process, but precision is key. Proceed carefully and methodically, referring to the diagram provided below for visual reference.
Tools Needed:
- Small flathead screwdriver
- Small Phillips head screwdriver (Depending on the particular trigger model you may require a torx screwdriver for the over travel screw)
- Punches and hammer are not required unless the trigger needs to be removed
Step-by-Step Guide:
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Unloading and Safety: Begin by ensuring the firearm is completely unloaded. Visually and physically inspect the chamber to confirm it's empty.
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Access the Trigger Group: With the bolt removed, you will have access to the trigger group. Ruger's design varies. It may require simply removing a single pin from the back of the receiver or a small amount of disassembly (The Ruger American pistol and rifle have different trigger mechanisms). Consult your rifle's manual for detailed instructions specific to your model.
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Locating Adjustment Screws: Once the trigger group is accessible, locate the trigger adjustment screw. It's a small screw typically located at the rear of the trigger group.
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Adjusting Trigger Pull Weight: Using a small flathead screwdriver, carefully turn the trigger adjustment screw. Turning it clockwise will increase the trigger pull weight, while turning it counterclockwise will decrease it. Make minute adjustments, testing the pull weight after each turn.
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Overtravel Adjustment (If applicable): Some models include an overtravel screw. This screw controls how far the trigger travels backward after the shot. Adjusting this screw can fine-tune the trigger's feel and prevent excessive travel. The screw will usually have markings to make adjustment easier to track (clockwise typically increases overtravel, counterclockwise decreases).
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Testing the Trigger Pull: After each adjustment, dry-fire the rifle (again, ensure the firearm is unloaded!) to test the pull weight. Find a trigger weight that's comfortable and consistent for you.
Troubleshooting and Common Issues
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Trigger Pull Too Heavy: Continue turning the trigger adjustment screw counterclockwise in small increments until you reach your desired weight.
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Trigger Pull Too Light: Turn the trigger adjustment screw clockwise to increase the pull weight. Be cautious not to over-tighten.
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Trigger Feels Gritty or Stuck: The trigger mechanism may need cleaning and lubrication. Use a gun-specific cleaner and lubricant.
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Trigger Doesn't Function Properly: If you've made adjustments and the trigger malfunctions, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Case Study: Improving Accuracy Through Trigger Adjustment
One shooter, experienced competitive shooter, Mark, found his Ruger American Gen 2 had a factory trigger pull that was slightly heavier than his preference. After following these adjustment steps, he reduced the pull weight by approximately 1 pound, resulting in a noticeable improvement in his accuracy and target scores. He also found tuning the overtravel screw improved his overall control and consistency.
Conclusion: Taking Control of Your Trigger
Adjusting the trigger on your Ruger American Gen 2 rifle is a worthwhile endeavor that can significantly enhance your shooting experience. By following these steps, you can fine-tune the trigger pull weight and overtravel to your exact preferences, improving accuracy and overall control. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult a qualified gunsmith if you encounter any difficulties or concerns. Mastering your Ruger American Gen 2 trigger adjustment will translate directly into improved marksmanship.