The Remington New Model Army revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its robust design, relatively high capacity for its time, and association with the American Old West cemented its legendary status. This in-depth exploration delves into the history, features, variations, and lasting impact of the Remington New Model Army.
The Birth of a Legend: History and Design
The Remington New Model Army, first produced in 1863, wasn't the first revolver from Eliphalet Remington II's company, but it represented a significant leap forward. Prior models suffered from design flaws and inconsistencies, issues the New Model Army largely addressed. Its success stemmed from improvements in manufacturing processes and a more robust design that overcame issues of reliability and durability. The key improvements included:
- Improved Cylinder: A stronger, more precisely manufactured cylinder addressed the weakness of earlier models that were prone to timing issues and breakage under stress.
- Enhanced Frame: The reinforced frame significantly increased the revolver's overall strength and resilience, allowing for safer use with more powerful ammunition.
- Reliable Locking Mechanism: The improved locking mechanism, crucial for preventing misfires, ensured the cylinder locked securely in place during firing.
The .44 Remington Cartridge: A Powerful Partner
The New Model Army was chambered for the powerful .44 Remington cartridge, a significant factor in its popularity. This cartridge, while not the most accurate at long range, provided substantial stopping power—crucial in close-quarters combat or self-defense scenarios. Its versatility made it suitable for hunting smaller game as well.
Variations and Production: A Look at the Models
Remington produced the New Model Army in various configurations over the years. While the core design remained consistent, minor modifications and variations in features emerged:
| Model | Barrel Length (inches) | Notable Features | Production Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Model Army | 7.5 | Standard configuration, most common | 1863-1875 |
| Cavalry Model | 7.5 | Often featured a lanyard ring | 1863-1875 |
| Artillery Model | 8.0 | Slightly longer barrel for increased accuracy | 1863-1875 |
Note: Minor variations within each model existed due to manufacturing tolerances and modifications over time.
The Remington New Model Army in the Wild West and Beyond
The Remington New Model Army's widespread adoption during and after the American Civil War cemented its place in the popular imagination. It became a symbol of the American Old West, often depicted in countless films, television shows, and novels. Its rugged reliability made it a favored firearm among frontiersmen, lawmen, and outlaws alike. While the Colt Peacemaker often gets more screen time, the Remington was a very common and practical choice for everyday use.
Case Study: The Battle of Little Bighorn
While not the sole firearm used, the Remington New Model Army was present at significant historical events, such as the Battle of Little Bighorn. Its use by both sides highlights its widespread acceptance and reliability in a variety of situations. The battle provides a real-world example of the revolver's use in actual combat, demonstrating its effectiveness in close-range engagements.
The Legacy of the Remington New Model Army
The Remington New Model Army's impact extends far beyond its immediate use in the 19th century. Its design influenced subsequent revolver designs, and its legendary status continues to resonate with collectors and enthusiasts. It represents a significant milestone in firearms technology and its cultural significance remains firmly entrenched in the collective American consciousness. Today, original New Model Army revolvers are highly sought-after collector's items, commanding substantial prices.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Remington New Model Army revolver is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American history, a symbol of the Old West, and a testament to the enduring appeal of robust and reliable design. Its legacy continues to captivate, showcasing the lasting influence of a truly iconic weapon.