Remington Model 31 shotguns hold a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for their elegant design, robust construction, and reliable performance, these 12-gauge beauties are often sought after by collectors and shooters alike. But what is a Remington Model 31 12 gauge actually worth? This question depends on a number of factors, and this guide will break down everything you need to know to determine the value of your Model 31 or one you're considering purchasing.
Understanding the Remington Model 31's Legacy
The Remington Model 31, produced from 1931 to 1949, is a pump-action shotgun that quickly gained popularity for its smooth action and reliable cycling. It wasn't just a workhorse; it was also aesthetically pleasing, reflecting the era's design sensibilities. This blend of function and form contributes significantly to its current value. Key features that collectors and shooters appreciate include:
- Solid Construction: Built to last, these shotguns often show remarkable durability even after decades of use.
- Smooth Action: The pumping mechanism is renowned for its smoothness, making for a pleasant shooting experience.
- Elegant Design: The Model 31 boasts a classic, understated elegance that appeals to many.
- Collectibility: Its limited production run and historical significance have made it a sought-after collectible.
Factors Affecting the Value of a Remington Model 31 12 Gauge
Determining the precise worth of a Remington Model 31 12 gauge requires careful consideration of several key factors:
1. Condition: The Most Significant Factor
The condition of the shotgun is by far the most crucial determinant of its value. This includes:
- Bore Condition: A pristine bore, free from pitting and erosion, significantly increases value.
- Stock Condition: Examine the stock for cracks, chips, and overall wear. Original, undamaged wood is highly prized.
- Metal Finish: The bluing (or its absence) plays a major role. Original, unmarred bluing commands top dollar, while heavily worn or refinished shotguns will be worth less.
- Mechanical Function: Does the action function smoothly? Are all parts present and original? A malfunctioning shotgun is worth considerably less.
Example: A near-mint condition Model 31 with original wood and bluing will command a much higher price than one that shows significant wear and tear.
2. Barrel Length and Choke
Barrel length and choke configuration influence value. Longer barrels (e.g., 28 inches) are generally more desirable, particularly for field hunting. The type of choke (modified, full, improved cylinder) also affects value, with some chokes being more desirable than others. Collectors often prefer original barrels.
3. Variations and Special Features
Certain variations of the Model 31 are more collectible than others. This includes:
- Early Production Models: Shotguns from the early years of production (1931-mid 1930s) are generally more valuable due to their rarity.
- Specific Grades: Some Model 31s were offered in different grades, each with varying levels of finish and features. Higher grades fetch higher prices.
- Special Order Features: Unique features or engravings can significantly impact value.
4. Accessories and Documentation
Original accessories, like factory boxes, manuals, and cleaning kits, can add considerable value to a Model 31. Documentation tracing the shotgun's history, such as previous owners or competition records, can also enhance its value.
5. Market Demand
The current market demand for Remington Model 31 shotguns fluctuates. General economic conditions and the popularity of vintage firearms influence prices. Checking recent auction results and online listings can provide insight into current market trends.
Determining Value: Resources and Methods
Several resources can help you determine the value of your Remington Model 31 12 gauge:
- Online Gun Auction Sites: Websites like GunBroker.com and GunsInternational.com allow you to browse completed auctions of similar shotguns. This gives a good indication of current market prices.
- Gun Values Publications: Printed resources like the Blue Book of Gun Values provide estimated values, though these should be viewed as starting points, not definitive valuations.
- Appraisals: For a precise valuation, consider consulting a qualified firearms appraiser. An expert can provide a detailed assessment of your shotgun's condition and market value.
Case Study: A 1935 Remington Model 31
Let's consider a hypothetical example: A 1935 Remington Model 31 12 gauge in excellent condition, with 28-inch barrel, original wood and bluing, and original box and papers. Based on current market trends and auction results, this shotgun could easily fetch upwards of $1,500 - $3,000 or more, depending on the specifics. Conversely, a Model 31 in poor condition, with significant damage, might only be worth a few hundred dollars.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Shotgun
The Remington Model 31 12 gauge is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history. Its value is determined by a complex interplay of factors, including condition, variations, accessories, and market demand. By carefully evaluating these factors and utilizing the resources mentioned above, you can gain a better understanding of your Model 31's worth. Remember, a professional appraisal is always recommended for a definitive valuation, especially if you plan to sell or insure your prized shotgun.