Choosing the right Remington 700 action—long or short—is crucial for optimal performance and suitability to your specific hunting or shooting needs. This decision hinges on cartridge length and intended use. This in-depth guide will break down the key differences, helping you make an informed choice.
Understanding Remington 700 Actions
The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, renowned for its accuracy and reliability. A core element of its design is the action, which houses the firing mechanism and determines the overall length of the rifle. This comes in two primary variations: the long action and the short action. The critical difference lies in the length of the receiver, directly impacting the length of cartridges it can accommodate.
Long Action Remington 700: Powerhouse for Magnum Cartridges
The Remington 700 long action is designed for larger, more powerful cartridges. These typically include magnum rounds like the .300 Winchester Magnum, .338 Winchester Magnum, and 7mm Remington Magnum. The extended receiver provides sufficient space for the longer cartridges and their larger cases.
Key Features of Long Action:
- Larger Cartridge Capacity: Accommodates longer, more powerful cartridges.
- Increased Bolt Throw: The longer bolt requires a slightly larger movement.
- Heavier Weight: Generally heavier than the short action due to the increased size.
- More Powerful Recoil: The larger cartridges produce greater recoil.
- Suitable for: Long-range shooting, big game hunting (elk, moose, etc.).
Example Cartridges:
| Cartridge | Caliber |
|---|---|
| .300 Winchester Magnum | .30 |
| .338 Winchester Magnum | .338 |
| 7mm Remington Magnum | 7mm |
| 300 PRC | .30 |
Short Action Remington 700: Versatile and Compact
The Remington 700 short action is built for shorter, less powerful cartridges. Popular choices include the .223 Remington, .308 Winchester, and .270 Winchester. Its compact design results in a lighter, more maneuverable rifle.
Key Features of Short Action:
- Shorter Cartridge Capacity: Designed for shorter, less powerful cartridges.
- Shorter Bolt Throw: Quicker and smoother bolt operation.
- Lighter Weight: Generally lighter and more compact.
- Less Recoil: Reduced recoil compared to long action rifles.
- Suitable for: Deer hunting, varmint hunting, target shooting, shorter-range hunting.
Example Cartridges:
| Cartridge | Caliber |
|---|---|
| .223 Remington | .223 |
| .308 Winchester | .30 |
| .270 Winchester | .270 |
| 6.5 Creedmoor | 6.5 |
Choosing Between Long and Short Actions: A Practical Guide
The choice between a Remington 700 long action and short action ultimately depends on the intended use and the cartridges you plan to shoot.
Consider the following factors:
- Intended Game: Big game hunting often requires the power of a long action, while smaller game hunting or target shooting may be well-suited to a short action.
- Shooting Distance: Long-range shooting frequently necessitates the power and accuracy of a long action cartridge.
- Recoil Tolerance: Long-action cartridges generate significantly more recoil than short-action cartridges. Consider your comfort level and experience with recoil.
- Weight and Maneuverability: If you need a lighter and more compact rifle, a short action is often preferred.
- Cartridge Availability and Cost: The availability and cost of ammunition should be a factor.
Case Study: Big Game Hunting vs. Precision Shooting
A hunter targeting elk in mountainous terrain might opt for a Remington 700 long action chambered in .300 Winchester Magnum for its stopping power at longer ranges. On the other hand, a competitive shooter focusing on precision at shorter distances might choose a short action chambered in .308 Winchester for better control and accuracy.
Conclusion: Making the Right Decision
Selecting the appropriate Remington 700 action is essential for maximizing performance and enjoyment. Carefully weigh the factors discussed above, considering your individual needs and preferences to ensure the best possible shooting experience. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.