Remington 870 shotguns are legendary for their reliability and versatility. A key element contributing to this versatility is the interchangeable choke tube system. Understanding Remington 870 choke tubes and selecting the right set is crucial for optimizing your shotgun's performance across various shooting disciplines. This guide provides an in-depth look at Remington 870 choke sets, helping you choose the best option for your needs.
Understanding Remington 870 Choke Tubes
The Remington 870 choke tube system works by altering the constriction at the muzzle of the barrel. This constriction patterns the shot, influencing shot spread, range, and density. Different choke constrictions are ideal for different shooting situations. For example, a full choke offers the tightest pattern, maximizing range but reducing shot spread, while an improved cylinder provides a wide pattern suitable for close-range shooting.
Types of Remington 870 Choke Tubes:
- Improved Cylinder (IC): Offers a wide pattern, ideal for close-range shooting like bird hunting in thick cover.
- Modified (M): A good all-around choice, providing a balance between range and pattern density. Suitable for various hunting situations.
- Improved Modified (IM): Slightly tighter than modified, offering increased range while maintaining acceptable pattern density.
- Full (F): Provides the tightest pattern, maximizing range but with a smaller shot spread. Best for long-range shooting or waterfowl hunting.
- Extra Full (XF): Even tighter than a full choke, offering the longest range but at the expense of a very narrow pattern. Use with caution.
- Skeet: A very open choke, ideal for close-range targets.
- Cylinder: Offers the widest pattern with minimal constriction.
Table 1: Remington 870 Choke Tube Constriction Comparison
| Choke Type | Constriction (inches) | Shot Pattern Density | Effective Range | Best Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder | 0 | Very Open | Short | Close-range targets, clays |
| Skeet | 0.005 | Open | Short-Medium | Sporting Clays, trap |
| Improved Cylinder | 0.010 | Moderate | Short-Medium | Upland bird hunting, clays |
| Modified | 0.020 | Moderate-High | Medium | General purpose hunting |
| Improved Modified | 0.025 | High | Medium-Long | Waterfowl, turkey |
| Full | 0.030 | Very High | Long | Long-range hunting, waterfowl |
| Extra Full | 0.040+ | Extremely High | Very Long | Extremely long-range shooting |
Choosing the Right Remington 870 Choke Set
The ideal choke set depends on your shooting style and intended use. Consider these factors:
- Hunting Disciplines: Waterfowl hunting necessitates a tighter choke (like Improved Modified or Full), while upland bird hunting benefits from a more open choke (like Improved Cylinder or Modified).
- Target Distance: Longer-range shooting demands tighter chokes, while closer ranges necessitate more open chokes.
- Game Size: Smaller game requires a wider pattern to ensure a clean kill, whereas larger game can tolerate a tighter pattern.
Popular Remington 870 Choke Sets and Reviews:
Many manufacturers offer Remington 870 choke tube sets. It's essential to verify compatibility with your specific Remington 870 model. Research reviews before purchasing to ensure quality and performance. Look for reviews that highlight factors like pattern consistency, durability, and ease of use.
Case Study: Choosing a Choke Set for Turkey Hunting
For turkey hunting, a tighter choke is generally recommended to increase the density of the shot pattern at longer ranges. An Improved Modified or Full choke is a good starting point. However, consider the specific range at which you'll be shooting and the size of the target to fine-tune your choice.
Maintaining Your Remington 870 Choke Tubes
Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial to ensure the longevity and performance of your choke tubes. Clean them after each shooting session using a bore brush and solvent to remove any residue. Store them in a protective case to prevent damage.
Conclusion
Selecting the right Remington 870 choke set is a crucial step in maximizing the versatility and effectiveness of your shotgun. Understanding the different choke types, their characteristics, and your specific shooting needs will help you choose the optimal choke tubes for your hunting and shooting endeavors. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques and consult a qualified firearms instructor if you have any questions or concerns.