The Norinco MAK 90 holds a unique place in firearms history, particularly in the United States. This Chinese-made AK-pattern rifle, imported before the 1989 ban on certain types of firearms, has become a sought-after collectible and a symbol of a bygone era of firearms importation. This article delves into the details of the pre-ban Norinco MAK 90, exploring its features, history, and its significance in the collector's market.
Understanding the Norinco MAK 90's History
The MAK 90's story begins with the rise of the AK-47 platform's global popularity. China, a significant arms manufacturer, produced its own versions of the AK, and the MAK 90 represented one of their export models. These rifles were imported into the United States in substantial numbers throughout the 1980s. However, this period of relatively unrestricted importation came to an abrupt end with the passage of the Firearms Importation Ban of 1989. This legislation, driven by concerns about the potential for military-style weapons to fall into the wrong hands, effectively halted further importation of several types of firearms including the MAK 90.
The 1989 Import Ban and its Impact
The 1989 ban was a watershed moment. It not only impacted the availability of the MAK 90 but also had far-reaching consequences for the broader firearms market. It fueled demand for pre-ban firearms, making them instantly more valuable. This ban significantly altered the landscape of firearm ownership and collecting in the US. The pre-ban status of the MAK 90 became a crucial factor determining its value and desirability among collectors.
Key Features of the Pre-Ban Norinco MAK 90
The MAK 90, while an AK variant, possessed unique characteristics that distinguished it from other AKs on the market. These features contributed to its appeal, both functionally and aesthetically:
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Receiver Construction: The MAK 90 featured a fixed, stamped receiver, a hallmark of many AK-pattern rifles. This receiver design, known for its durability, became a point of interest for collectors and enthusiasts.
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Folding Stock (Some Models): While not all variants had them, some pre-ban MAK 90s featured a side-folding stock, a tactical element that added to its allure. This feature made the rifle more compact for storage and transport.
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Barrel Length: The barrel length on the MAK 90 was a point of contention and a driving factor behind the import ban. Its original barrel length was shorter than what was permitted post-ban, resulting in their removal from the market.
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Finish and Markings: The MAK 90 typically had a blued finish, adding to its classic AK aesthetic. Its Chinese markings also served as a distinctive identifying feature for collectors.
Comparing the MAK 90 to Other AK Variants
While sharing similarities with other AK-47 variants, the MAK 90 possessed unique characteristics. This comparison table highlights key differences:
| Feature | MAK 90 | Other AK Variants (e.g., WASR, Arsenal) |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | China | Romania, Bulgaria, etc. |
| Receiver | Stamped, Fixed | Stamped or milled |
| Stock | Typically Fixed, Some Folding | Variety of stocks available |
| Barrel Length | (Pre-ban) Shorter, now modified | Varies, often longer than pre-ban MAK 90 |
| Availability | Limited, Collector's Item | More widely available |
The MAK 90 in the Collector's Market
Today, the pre-ban Norinco MAK 90 is a highly sought-after item in the collector's market. Its rarity, due to the import ban, and its place in firearm history have driven up its value considerably. Condition, specific features (like the presence of a folding stock), and originality significantly impact its worth.
Factors Affecting Value
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Condition: Excellent condition, with minimal wear and tear, commands the highest prices.
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Accessories: Original accessories, such as magazines and cleaning kits, can increase value.
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Rarity of Variations: Specific variations or features can make certain MAK 90s more desirable to collectors, thus boosting their value.
Conclusion: A Legacy of History and Collecting
The pre-ban Norinco MAK 90 represents more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history. Its journey from a relatively common import to a highly sought-after collector's item reflects the changing regulatory landscape surrounding firearms in the United States. For those interested in firearms history and collecting, the MAK 90 remains a significant and compelling artifact. Its rarity, historical context, and unique features make it a prized possession for many collectors. Always remember to handle firearms safely and responsibly, adhering to all local, state, and federal laws and regulations.