Finding information on the Mossberg Model 190 16 gauge shotgun, let alone its magazine, can be surprisingly difficult. This is because the Model 190, while a solid shotgun in its time, wasn't produced in vast quantities compared to other Mossberg models. This article aims to shed light on this often-overlooked firearm and its magazine. We'll cover its history, specifications, potential issues, and where you might find replacement magazines if needed.
Understanding the Mossberg Model 190
The Mossberg Model 190 was a pump-action shotgun produced by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. While the exact production years are debated among collectors, it generally falls within the early to mid-20th century. It's known for its relatively simple design and robust construction, typical of Mossberg firearms of that era. The 16 gauge variation is less common than the 12 gauge, making parts and information even harder to locate.
Key Features of the Model 190 16 Gauge:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: Reliable and straightforward operation.
- 16 Gauge: A popular gauge for hunting smaller game. Offers a good balance between recoil and shot pattern.
- Tube Magazine: The Model 190 utilized a standard tube magazine located beneath the barrel. This magazine's capacity is typically 4-6 rounds depending on the barrel length and overall shotgun configuration. It's important to consult your specific model's instruction manual to determine its exact capacity.
- Simple Design: Fewer parts generally mean less to go wrong, increasing the shotgun’s reliability.
- Durable Construction: Built to withstand the rigors of hunting and other uses.
The Mossberg Model 190 16 Gauge Magazine: Specifications and Considerations
The magazine itself is a relatively simple component. It's a cylindrical tube that holds the shotgun shells. Its dimensions will vary slightly based on the overall length of the shotgun's barrel. Unfortunately, precise specifications for the Model 190 16 gauge magazine are not readily available through official Mossberg channels. This is largely due to the age of the firearm and discontinuation of production.
Potential Issues with the Magazine:
- Rust and Corrosion: Older shotguns are susceptible to rust and corrosion, especially if not properly stored. This can affect the magazine's functionality and even cause jams.
- Spring Wear: The spring within the tube magazine is essential for feeding shells. Over time, this spring can weaken, leading to feeding problems.
- Dents and Damage: Damage to the magazine tube itself can also impede proper shell feeding.
Finding Replacement Magazines for the Mossberg Model 190 16 Gauge
This is where things get tricky. Due to the age of the firearm and the relatively low production numbers of the 16 gauge variant, finding replacement magazines can be challenging. Here are some avenues you can explore:
- Online Gun Auction Sites: Sites like GunBroker.com or other online auction platforms might have listed parts occasionally. However, be prepared to pay a premium for a rare part.
- Gun Shows: Attending local or regional gun shows can provide opportunities to connect with collectors or parts dealers who might have a Model 190 16 gauge magazine in stock.
- Specialized Gunsmiths: Experienced gunsmiths specializing in older firearms might have access to parts or be able to fabricate a replacement magazine. This is often the most expensive route.
- Mossberg Customer Service (Long Shot): While unlikely, contacting Mossberg customer service directly might yield some unexpected results. It's worth a try, although they may not have parts available for such an old model.
Maintaining Your Mossberg Model 190 16 Gauge Magazine (and Shotgun)
Proper maintenance is essential to prolong the life of your shotgun and its magazine. Here are some key tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your shotgun after each use, paying particular attention to the magazine tube. Remove any debris or residue that might accumulate.
- Proper Storage: Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place to prevent rust and corrosion. A gun safe or cabinet is ideal.
- Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to the magazine spring and other moving parts to prevent wear and tear.
- Inspect Regularly: Periodically inspect the magazine tube for any signs of damage, rust, or wear.
Conclusion: A Rare Find
The Mossberg Model 190 16 gauge shotgun, and particularly its magazine, is a rare find for collectors and enthusiasts. While finding replacement parts can be a challenge, proper maintenance and careful research can help ensure that you can continue to enjoy this piece of firearm history. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly. If you encounter difficulties with your Model 190, consider consulting with a qualified gunsmith.