The Mossberg 500 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, and its 20-gauge variant offers a compelling blend of power, versatility, and affordability. This guide delves into the details of the Mossberg 500 20 gauge, exploring its features, uses, variations, and what sets it apart. We'll cover everything from its history and design to maintenance and common modifications, providing a complete picture for both experienced shooters and those considering their first shotgun.
Understanding the Mossberg 500's Legacy
The Mossberg 500's enduring popularity stems from its robust design, reliable operation, and relatively low price point. Introduced in 1961, it quickly became a favorite among hunters, law enforcement, and home defenders. Its simple, straightforward mechanics make it easy to learn and maintain. The 20-gauge version maintains this legacy while offering a lighter recoil and gentler shooting experience than its 12-gauge counterpart.
Key Features of the Mossberg 500 20 Gauge
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Reliable Action: The pump-action mechanism is known for its durability and consistent cycling, even with a variety of ammunition types. This is crucial in hunting and self-defense situations where malfunctions are unacceptable.
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Versatility: The Mossberg 500 20 gauge accepts a wide range of chokes, allowing you to optimize patterns for different shooting scenarios, such as bird hunting (improved cylinder, modified, improved modified) or trap shooting (full choke). This adaptability makes it suitable for various applications.
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Ease of Use: The straightforward design makes it easy to learn and operate. The safety is easily accessible, and the loading and unloading process is intuitive. Even beginners can quickly grasp its functionality.
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Affordability: Compared to many other shotguns in its class, the Mossberg 500 20 gauge offers excellent value for its price. This makes it accessible to a wider range of shooters.
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Customization: A vast aftermarket supports the Mossberg 500, providing numerous options for customization, including stocks, sights, and accessories. This allows shooters to personalize their shotguns to better suit their needs and preferences.
Popular Variations and Models
Mossberg offers several variations of the 500 20 gauge, catering to different needs and preferences. These can include:
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Field Models: Designed for hunting, these often feature longer barrels and specialized chokes.
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Security Models: These feature shorter barrels and often come with accessories designed for home defense, such as pistol grips and tactical sights.
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Youth Models: Smaller and lighter versions with adjustable stocks are available for younger or smaller shooters.
Choosing the Right Mossberg 500 20 Gauge
Selecting the right Mossberg 500 20 gauge depends on your intended use:
| Use Case | Barrel Length Recommendation | Choke Recommendation | Stock Type Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hunting (Birds) | 26-28 inches | Improved Cylinder, Modified | Standard |
| Hunting (Small Game) | 24-26 inches | Improved Cylinder, Modified | Standard |
| Home Defense | 18-20 inches | Cylinder | Pistol Grip or Tactical |
| Trap Shooting | 28-30 inches | Full | Standard |
Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of your Mossberg 500 20 gauge. After each use, clean the barrel with a bore brush and solvent, followed by a thorough cleaning with a patch. Lubricate moving parts with a high-quality gun oil.
Ammunition Considerations
The Mossberg 500 20 gauge can handle a variety of ammunition types, including:
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Birdshot: Smaller pellets, ideal for bird hunting.
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Buckshot: Larger pellets, suitable for self-defense and larger game hunting.
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Slugs: Single projectiles, best for larger game hunting at longer ranges.
Always choose ammunition appropriate for your intended use and follow all safety precautions.
Safety First
Safe gun handling is paramount. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Never point a gun at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Store your firearm securely and unloaded when not in use. Familiarize yourself with all safety features of your Mossberg 500 20 gauge before handling it.
Conclusion
The Mossberg 500 20 gauge is a versatile and reliable shotgun that offers excellent value for its price. Its durability, ease of use, and wide range of applications make it a popular choice for hunters, home defenders, and sport shooters alike. By understanding its features, variations, and maintenance requirements, you can ensure years of safe and enjoyable shooting. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.