The Iver Johnson Champion shotgun holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of innovation and accessibility in American shotgun manufacturing. This article delves into the rich history of the Iver Johnson Champion, exploring its design, production, variations, and lasting legacy among collectors and enthusiasts. Understanding the Iver Johnson Champion's history provides valuable context for appreciating its place within the broader landscape of American firearm production.
The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works: A Foundation of Innovation
Before discussing the Champion shotgun itself, it's crucial to understand the company that produced it: Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works. Founded in 1871 in Worcester, Massachusetts, Iver Johnson quickly established itself as a major player in the firearms industry, known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing. Their commitment to mass production made firearms more accessible to the average American, a factor that significantly impacted the popularity of their shotguns, including the Champion. This accessibility contributed directly to the Champion's success and widespread adoption. Iver Johnson's commitment to safety features, such as the famous "safety automatic" found in many of their revolvers, also played a role in building public trust and confidence in their products.
The Champion Shotgun: Design and Variations
The Iver Johnson Champion shotgun is primarily known for its hammerless design, a significant advancement in firearm safety at the time. The absence of an exposed hammer reduced the risk of accidental discharge, making it a more user-friendly option compared to its hammer-fired contemporaries. This feature was crucial in improving the safety of the firearm, especially for less experienced users. The Champion's design also included various features aimed at improving reliability and ease of maintenance.
The Champion was produced in several gauges, most commonly 12, 16, and 20 gauge. The variety of gauges offered ensured broad appeal to different hunters and shooters. Further variations involved different barrel lengths, stock styles, and finishes, catering to diverse preferences and hunting styles. Some Champion models were even manufactured with special features like extractors or ejectors, demonstrating Iver Johnson's commitment to providing diverse options to suit a broad customer base.
- Gauge Variations: 12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge
- Barrel Lengths: Common lengths varied depending on the model and intended use.
- Stock Styles: Straight stock, pistol-grip stock, and variations thereof.
- Finishes: Blued steel was common, with some models featuring nickel or other finishes.
A Note on Markings: Identifying Your Iver Johnson Champion
Identifying specific models and years of production for Iver Johnson Champion shotguns often requires close examination of the markings on the gun. These markings typically include the Iver Johnson name, the model designation (often "Champion"), the gauge, and occasionally the serial number. Using resources like online forums dedicated to firearms collecting, and reputable gun identification guides can greatly assist in dating and identifying specific variations within the Iver Johnson Champion family. The serial number, if present and decipherable, is often the most accurate method for pinpointing the year of manufacture.
Production and Legacy
Iver Johnson produced the Champion shotgun for many decades, cementing its place as a staple in the American firearm market. While precise production numbers are difficult to obtain, the widespread availability and prevalence of the Champion in the used firearms market indicate a substantial production run. Its affordable price point contributed to its popularity, making it accessible to a wide range of shooters and hunters. This accessibility helped establish its lasting presence in American hunting culture and the legacy it retains among firearm collectors today.
Collecting Iver Johnson Champion Shotguns
Today, the Iver Johnson Champion shotgun is a sought-after item for collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, combined with its relatively affordable price (compared to some other antique shotguns) makes it an attractive piece for those interested in firearms history. Condition is, of course, a major factor influencing value, with well-preserved examples commanding higher prices than those exhibiting significant wear. This explains the popularity and continued presence of the Iver Johnson Champion in the market for collectors.
Case Study: A Restored Iver Johnson Champion
A recent online auction featured a beautifully restored Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun. The seller meticulously documented the restoration process, showcasing the gun's original markings and the careful work undertaken to return it to its former glory. The auction generated significant interest, attracting bids from across the country, and ultimately selling for a price well above its estimated value. This illustrates the continued desirability of well-maintained Iver Johnson Champion shotguns among collectors.
Conclusion: Enduring Appeal of a Classic
The Iver Johnson Champion shotgun stands as a testament to Iver Johnson's innovative spirit and commitment to providing accessible and reliable firearms. Its hammerless design, variety of configurations, and historical significance continue to resonate with collectors and enthusiasts. Understanding the history and variations of the Iver Johnson Champion deepens one's appreciation for this iconic piece of American firearms history. Whether you're a seasoned collector or simply interested in firearms history, the Iver Johnson Champion represents an important chapter in the story of American shotgun manufacturing.