The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history, representing a period of accessible and dependable sporting arms. While not as widely known as some other brands, the Champion offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and remains a sought-after firearm for collectors and enthusiasts. This guide dives deep into the history, features, variations, and collecting aspects of the Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge.
A Look Back at Iver Johnson's Legacy
Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, was a prominent manufacturer of firearms and bicycles. Known for their innovative safety features and affordable pricing, they catered to a broad market, establishing a reputation for reliable, everyday firearms. The Champion line, produced over several decades, showcases this commitment to quality and accessibility. While Iver Johnson produced a wide array of firearms, including revolvers and pistols, their shotguns, like the Champion 20 gauge, hold a special place for many collectors. Their impact on the American firearm landscape during their heyday is undeniable.
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 Gauge: Key Features and Variations
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotguns are generally characterized by their simple, robust design. They were designed for practicality and functionality, prioritizing durability over elaborate ornamentation. Key features often included:
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Hammerless Design: Many Champion models featured a hammerless design, simplifying operation and enhancing safety. This reduced the risk of accidental discharge during handling.
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Solid Construction: These shotguns were built to withstand the rigors of hunting and shooting. The sturdy construction contributed to their longevity.
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Variety of Barrel Lengths: Champions were available with various barrel lengths, catering to different hunting styles and preferences. Common barrel lengths ranged from 26 to 30 inches.
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Choke Variations: The chokes varied depending on the model and year of manufacture. This allowed shooters to tailor their pattern to different game. Common chokes included improved cylinder, modified, and full.
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Stock Styles: Stock styles also varied across different Champion models, including straight stocks and pistol-grip stocks.
Identifying Specific Models: Pinpointing the exact year and model of a particular Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge requires careful examination of markings on the receiver, barrel, and other components. Serial number databases and expert consultation can be invaluable for precise identification.
Notable Variations Within the Champion Line:
While the core design of the Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge remained relatively consistent, subtle variations exist across different production runs. These variations may include minor changes to the receiver design, stock configuration, and barrel markings. Detailed research is necessary to fully understand these nuances.
The Champion 20 Gauge in the Field: Performance and Use
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge was designed as a versatile shotgun, suitable for hunting a range of game birds and small game. Its relatively lightweight nature made it a manageable firearm for extended periods of use. While not necessarily known for its exquisite balance or high-end features, it proved reliable and effective in the field for its time.
Collecting Iver Johnson Champion 20 Gauge Shotguns
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge has become a popular collectible firearm. Factors influencing value include:
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Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. Well-preserved examples with minimal wear and tear command higher prices.
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Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, increasing their desirability amongst collectors.
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Originality: Original components and lack of alterations contribute significantly to a firearm's value.
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Box and Papers: The presence of the original box, papers, and accessories dramatically enhances a firearm’s value.
Care and Maintenance: Proper storage and regular cleaning are crucial for preserving the condition and value of any collectible firearm, including the Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge.
Where to Find More Information
Dedicated firearms forums, antique gun shows, and reputable online resources provide valuable information on Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotguns. Consulting with experienced collectors and firearms appraisers can also be beneficial. Remember always to handle firearms safely and legally.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge represents a significant piece of firearm history. While it may not be the most glamorous or expensive shotgun on the market, it holds a special place in the hearts of many collectors and enthusiasts for its reliability, accessibility, and connection to a bygone era of American firearm manufacturing. Understanding its history, features, and collecting aspects enhances its appreciation as both a functional firearm and a historical artifact.