The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is a highly sought-after shotgun among collectors and enthusiasts. Its lightweight design, coupled with the robust action of the Model 37, makes it a desirable firearm for various purposes, from hunting to sport shooting. This article delves into the history, features, variations, and value of this classic shotgun.
Ithaca Model 37: A Legacy of Pump-Action Reliability
Before exploring the Featherweight specifically, understanding the Ithaca Model 37's overall history is crucial. Introduced in 1906, the Model 37 is renowned for its innovative bottom-loading, pump-action design. This design, unlike top-loading pump-actions, allowed for faster and smoother reloading, a significant advantage in the field or during competitive shooting. The inherent reliability and simple design of the Model 37 contributed to its immense popularity throughout the 20th century. It was adopted by law enforcement agencies and saw extensive use in both World Wars. The Ithaca Gun Company, known for its quality craftsmanship, solidified the Model 37's reputation as a durable and dependable shotgun.
The Birth of the Featherweight: A Lighter Approach
The Model 37 Featherweight, introduced later in the Model 37's production run, represents a refinement of the original design. The key difference is its lighter weight, achieved through the use of aluminum alloy receivers and often lighter barrels. This reduction in weight significantly enhanced the gun's handling and maneuverability, making it ideal for hunters pursuing game that demanded quick reflexes and nimble movement. The lighter weight, however, did not compromise the firearm's robust action; it remained as reliable as its heavier counterparts.
Distinguishing Features of the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Featherweight
Several key features distinguish the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight:
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Lightweight Construction: As the name suggests, the Featherweight is notably lighter than standard Model 37s. This is primarily due to the use of aluminum alloys in the receiver. This resulted in a substantial weight reduction without sacrificing strength.
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20 Gauge Bore: The 20 gauge chambering is a popular choice for hunting smaller game and for those seeking less recoil than a 12 gauge. The smaller gauge offers a gentler shooting experience, making it a good option for younger or smaller shooters.
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Bottom-Loading Action: The iconic bottom-loading, pump-action design of the Model 37 remains a defining feature of the Featherweight. This efficient system ensures rapid reloading, vital in fast-paced hunting scenarios.
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Variations in Finish and Wood: Featherweight Model 37s were produced with various finishes and stock types. Some feature beautifully finished walnut stocks, while others might have simpler, more utilitarian finishes. These variations reflect the production period and intended market.
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Serial Number Identification: The serial number on the receiver provides critical information for dating the firearm and identifying its specific production year and variations. Online resources and collectors' databases are invaluable in researching this information.
A Comparison Table: Model 37 vs. Featherweight
| Feature | Ithaca Model 37 (Standard) | Ithaca Model 37 Featherweight |
|---|---|---|
| Receiver Material | Steel | Aluminum Alloy |
| Weight | Heavier | Lighter |
| Handling | More substantial | More maneuverable |
| Recoil | Higher | Lower |
| Ideal Use | Hunting, Target Shooting | Hunting (smaller game), Sporting Clays |
Value and Collectibility of the Ithaca Model 37 Featherweight
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is highly sought after by collectors and shooters alike. Its lightweight design, combined with the inherent reliability of the Model 37 platform, makes it a desirable firearm. The value of a particular Featherweight depends on several factors, including:
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Condition: The overall condition, including the bluing, wood, and mechanical functionality, significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved Featherweight in excellent condition will command a higher price.
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Rarity: Certain variations, finishes, and production years are rarer than others, increasing their collector value.
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Accessories: Original accessories, such as cases, chokes, or documentation, can add to the value.
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Demand: The market demand for specific firearm models influences their price. The popularity of the Model 37 continues to drive collector interest.
Conclusion: A Classic Worth Cherishing
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge Featherweight is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearm history. Its lightweight design, coupled with the trusted Model 37 platform, offers a unique shooting experience. For collectors, it represents a valuable and desirable addition to any collection. Whether used for hunting, sporting clays, or simply appreciated for its historical significance, the Ithaca Model 37 Featherweight deserves its place as a collector's gem. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.