Bullet pulling is a crucial skill for reloaders and firearm enthusiasts. Whether you're reclaiming valuable projectiles, prepping brass for reloading, or simply curious about the process, understanding how to effectively use a bullet puller is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, covering different types of pullers and offering tips for safe and efficient bullet removal.
Understanding Bullet Pullers and Their Types
A bullet puller is a tool designed to safely remove bullets from fired or unfired cartridges without damaging the casing. Several types exist, each with its own advantages and disadvantages:
1. The Universal Bullet Puller (or Hammer Puller):
This is a commonly used and relatively inexpensive option. It utilizes a hammer and punch mechanism to dislodge the bullet.
- How it works: The puller's stem is inserted into the cartridge case, gripping the bullet base. A forceful blow from a hammer on the top of the puller drives the bullet out.
- Pros: Affordable, widely available.
- Cons: Can damage cases if used improperly, requires some force and technique. Not ideal for larger caliber cartridges.
2. The Inverted "Rock Chucker" Style Puller:
This style is mounted in a reloading press. It’s usually preferred by serious reloaders.
- How it works: The bullet is pulled through the bottom of the case instead of out the front.
- Pros: Very gentle and efficient; less chance of case damage.
- Cons: Requires a reloading press, higher initial investment than other pullers.
3. The Mechanical Bullet Puller:
These pullers use a rotating clamp or jaws to grip the bullet and extract it gently.
- How it works: The bullet is grabbed by a rotating mechanism and pulled out of the casing with leverage.
- Pros: More precise and less likely to damage cases than hammer pullers.
- Cons: Usually more expensive than hammer pullers. Some models require more setup and practice.
4. The Hydraulic Bullet Puller:
These are typically used for larger calibers, offering consistent and effective bullet removal with minimal case damage.
- How it works: Utilizes hydraulic pressure to gently extract the bullet.
- Pros: Ideal for larger calibers and delicate cases; highly effective.
- Cons: Most expensive option; less readily accessible.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Universal Bullet Puller (Hammer Style)
This is the most common type and illustrates basic bullet-pulling principles. Remember, always wear safety glasses!
- Prepare your workspace: Ensure a clear, stable work surface. Protect the surface from potential damage.
- Select the correct puller: Make sure your puller's size is appropriate for the caliber of the cartridge.
- Insert the puller: Carefully insert the puller's stem into the cartridge case until it firmly grips the base of the bullet.
- Position for impact: Hold the cartridge case firmly and securely; using a padded block for larger calibers is recommended.
- Apply controlled force: Strike the top of the puller with a hammer using controlled, firm blows. Avoid excessive force.
- Remove the bullet: Once the bullet is dislodged, remove it from the puller and the case.
- Inspect the case: Check the case for any damage.
Tips for Safe and Efficient Bullet Pulling
- Use the right tool for the job: Selecting the appropriate type of puller based on the cartridge caliber is essential.
- Start slow and steady: Avoid excessive force to minimize case damage.
- Proper lubrication: Applying a small amount of lubricant can assist in pulling the bullet and reduce friction.
- Inspect cases before reuse: Check for dents, cracks, or other damage that could compromise safety.
- Handle bullets with care: Be mindful of the lead or other materials and use appropriate safety precautions.
- Dispose of bullets properly: Follow local regulations for disposal of lead or other bullet materials.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Bullet won't budge: Check if the puller is properly seated, add lubrication, and use a slightly firmer blow if necessary.
- Case damage: Using excessive force or an improper puller may cause case damage. Choose the correct puller and use a steady hand.
- Bullet deformation: This is usually due to excessive force. Use a more gentle approach.
Conclusion
Bullet pulling is a valuable skill, but safety should always be the primary concern. Understanding different puller types, following proper techniques, and troubleshooting potential issues will ensure the process is safe and successful. Remember to always prioritize safety, use appropriate safety gear, and refer to the instructions provided with your specific bullet puller.