Determining the age of your Remington 870 shotgun can be a rewarding endeavor, connecting you to its history and value. While there's no single, foolproof method, combining several techniques offers a strong probability of accurate dating. This guide details multiple approaches, enabling you to confidently estimate the age of your cherished firearm. Remember, always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
Identifying Remington 870 Serial Numbers and Manufacturing Dates
The most reliable method for dating a Remington 870 is through its serial number. Remington's serial number system isn't always consistent across production years, but significant patterns exist. The serial number itself is usually found on the bottom of the receiver, where it meets the stock.
Locating the Serial Number
- Carefully inspect the bottom of the receiver: The serial number is typically stamped or engraved here. It might be small, so a flashlight can help.
- Clean the area: Dirt and grime can obscure the number. A soft cloth and appropriate cleaning solvent (never abrasive cleaners!) can help reveal it.
- Use a magnifying glass: If the numbers are faint, a magnifying glass will improve visibility.
Deciphering the Serial Number
Unfortunately, there's no single, publicly available Remington 870 serial number database that provides exact manufacturing dates. However, Remington collectors and enthusiasts have compiled significant data. Online forums and resources dedicated to Remington firearms often provide guidance based on observed serial number ranges and production information.
Key Considerations:
- Variations in Serial Number Formats: Remington's serial number system has evolved over time. Early models may use different formats than later ones.
- Overlapping Serial Numbers: Due to production variations, serial number ranges might overlap across different years. This makes pinpointing the year challenging sometimes.
- Model Variations: The serial number's meaning might slightly differ depending on the specific Remington 870 model (e.g., Wingmaster, Express, Police Magnum).
Using Online Resources:
Several online forums and websites dedicated to firearms and Remington 870s provide resources and communities where you can share your serial number and potentially get assistance in determining its age.
Examining the Remington 870's Features and Markings
Beyond the serial number, other features and markings can provide clues to the age of your Remington 870. These aren't definitive, but they add valuable context.
Barrel Markings
The barrel markings can often reveal the manufacturer and sometimes even the date of manufacture. Look for markings indicating the gauge, barrel length, choke, and any other manufacturer-specific information.
Stock and Forend
The wood type, finish, and overall condition of the stock and forend can give clues. Older Remington 870s might have different wood types or finishes than newer models. Wear and tear can also indicate age, though this is subjective.
Receiver Markings
Besides the serial number, check for any other markings on the receiver. These can include manufacturer's stamps, model designations, and other identification information which can be useful for dating purposes.
Case Study: A Remington 870 Wingmaster
Let's say you've located a Remington 870 Wingmaster with the serial number "1234567." After researching online forums and comparing it to known serial number ranges, you find that serial numbers in this range were typically produced between 1960 and 1965. Coupled with the condition of the stock and other features, you can confidently estimate its age.
Using External Resources and Experts
If you are unable to determine the age using online resources, consider consulting:
- Gunsmiths: Experienced gunsmiths often have expertise in identifying firearm models and age.
- Appraisers: Professional firearms appraisers can provide accurate dating and valuation.
- Firearms Collectors' Clubs: Connecting with local or online firearm collector clubs can provide valuable expertise and advice.
Conclusion: Combining Methods for Accurate Dating
Determining the exact age of a Remington 870 can be challenging without direct factory records. By combining serial number research, analysis of markings and features, and consultation with experts, you can confidently estimate its age and appreciate its history. Always prioritize safe firearm handling and respect its heritage. Remember, accuracy is paramount, so take your time and cross-reference your findings across multiple sources.