Animal skin with fur, whether from a hunting trip, a cherished pet, or a purchased hide, can be a beautiful and lasting keepsake. Proper preservation is key to ensuring its longevity and preventing damage from insects, decay, and other environmental factors. This guide provides a step-by-step process for preserving animal skin with fur, covering everything from initial cleaning to long-term storage. Knowing how to preserve animal skin with fur correctly will ensure you enjoy your trophy for years to come.
Preparing the Hide: Initial Steps
Before you begin the preservation process, it's crucial to properly prepare the hide. The goal is to remove any excess flesh, fat, and blood while minimizing damage to the fur.
Fleshing the Hide
This is arguably the most crucial step. Fleshing involves removing all remaining muscle tissue, fat, and connective tissue from the skin. This can be done using a fleshing beam (a sturdy wooden beam) and a fleshing knife. Carefully scrape away the excess material, working slowly and consistently to avoid damaging the skin itself. Improper fleshing will lead to rotting and attract insects. Be patient! This process can take hours, depending on the size and thickness of the hide.
Tools you'll need for fleshing:
- Fleshing beam
- Fleshing knife (various sizes are available)
- Sharp scraper (optional, for final smoothing)
- Gloves (to protect your hands)
Cleaning the Hide
After fleshing, thoroughly clean the hide to remove any remaining blood, dirt, or debris. A pressure washer can be helpful for larger hides, but be sure to use a low-pressure setting to avoid damaging the fur. For smaller hides, a thorough washing with a mild detergent and cool water will suffice. Rinse thoroughly and allow the hide to drain completely before moving to the next step.
Tanning the Hide: Methods and Considerations
Tanning is the process of converting the hide into a stable, durable leather that resists decay and decomposition. There are several methods, ranging from traditional brain tanning to commercial tanning solutions.
Traditional Brain Tanning
This is a time-consuming but effective method. It involves using the animal's own brain matter (or commercially available emulsified brain tanning solution) as a natural tanning agent. The brains are mixed with water to create a creamy emulsion, which is then rubbed into the hide. The process involves numerous steps and requires careful attention to detail. Many resources detail the exact process for brain tanning.
Advantages of brain tanning:
- Natural process, often preferred for environmentally conscious individuals.
- Produces a soft, supple leather.
Disadvantages of brain tanning:
- Time-consuming and labor-intensive.
- Requires specific knowledge and careful execution.
Commercial Tanning Solutions
Commercial tanning solutions are readily available and offer a faster, less labor-intensive alternative. These solutions often contain chemicals like chromium sulfate or formaldehyde, providing effective preservation but raising environmental concerns. Follow the manufacturer's instructions meticulously for optimal results and safety.
Finishing the Hide: Drying and Finishing Touches
Once the tanning process is complete, the hide needs to be dried properly to avoid shrinkage and damage.
Drying the Hide
Even drying is crucial. Avoid direct sunlight or heat sources, as these can damage the fur and leather. Slow, even drying is preferred. You can stretch the hide over a frame or use specialized drying racks to maintain its shape during the drying process.
Finishing the Fur
Once the hide is dry, you may want to brush or comb the fur to restore its natural luster and remove any tangles. A professional groomer specializing in exotic animals can help with this step for optimal results.
Storage and Long-Term Care
Proper storage is crucial for preserving your tanned hide.
Storage Conditions
Store the hide in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Use airtight containers or bags to protect it from pests. Regularly inspect for signs of damage or insect infestation.
Pest Control
Natural repellents like cedar chips or sachets of lavender can help deter insects. If you notice any signs of infestation, take immediate action by freezing the hide or using appropriate insecticides.
Case Study: Preserving a Deer Hide
Recently, a client brought in a deer hide for preservation. We used a commercial tanning solution, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. The hide was fleshed thoroughly, cleaned meticulously, and then tanned. The drying process was slow and even, and the client was pleased with the result. The hide remains in excellent condition after several years of proper storage.
Conclusion: Maintaining Your Legacy
Preserving animal skin with fur is a rewarding process, but it requires patience, attention to detail, and the right techniques. By carefully following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your trophy or cherished pet's hide remains a beautiful and lasting tribute for years to come. Remember, consulting with experienced taxidermists or leatherworkers can provide invaluable guidance throughout this process. Always prioritize safety and follow all instructions related to the chemicals you might use during tanning.