Changing the stock on your Mossberg 500 shotgun can significantly improve its ergonomics and shooting experience. Whether you're aiming for a more comfortable fit, a tactical upgrade, or a personalized aesthetic, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. We'll cover everything you need to know, from choosing the right stock to safely completing the installation. This detailed guide will ensure you successfully change your Mossberg 500 stock.
Understanding Your Mossberg 500 Stock
Before you begin, it's crucial to understand the different types of stocks available for the Mossberg 500 and identify the components involved.
Types of Mossberg 500 Stocks
Mossberg 500 shotguns are compatible with a wide variety of stocks, including:
- Standard Stocks: These are the typical stocks that come with most Mossberg 500 models. They're generally made of wood or synthetic materials and offer a basic design.
- Tactical Stocks: Designed for a more aggressive shooting style, tactical stocks often feature pistol grips, adjustable cheek rests, and shorter lengths of pull.
- Pistol Grip Stocks: These stocks replace the traditional buttstock with a pistol grip, offering a more compact and maneuverable setup.
- Folding Stocks: Ideal for storage and transport, folding stocks allow the stock to collapse when not in use.
The type of stock you choose will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Consider factors like shooting style, intended use, and personal comfort.
Identifying Stock Components
Before starting, familiarize yourself with the key components:
- Stock: This is the main part of the stock that rests against your shoulder.
- Stock Bolt: This secures the stock to the receiver.
- Receiver: The main body of the shotgun where the action takes place.
- Action Bars: These connect the receiver to the stock and are crucial to the gun's function.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
To safely and effectively change your Mossberg 500 stock, gather these tools and materials:
- New Stock: Make sure it's compatible with your Mossberg 500 model.
- Screwdriver (typically a Phillips head): This is used to remove and install the stock bolt.
- Gunsmithing Mat: Protects your firearm and provides a stable work surface. Don't underestimate the importance of a padded surface.
- Safety Glasses: Always protect your eyes.
- Gloves (optional): Prevents fingerprints and oils from marring your new stock.
- Cleaning Kit (optional): To clean your firearm before and after installation.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Your Mossberg 500 Stock
Safety First: Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction. Double-check the chamber and magazine to confirm it's empty.
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Preparation: Lay your gunsmithing mat down on a stable surface. Place your unloaded Mossberg 500 on the mat.
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Remove the Old Stock: Locate the stock bolt. Typically, it's found underneath the receiver at the rear of the stock. Use your screwdriver to carefully remove the stock bolt.
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Detach the Stock: Once the stock bolt is removed, the stock should come off easily. Gently pull the stock away from the receiver.
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Inspect the Receiver: Inspect the receiver for any damage or obstructions that might interfere with the new stock's installation.
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Attach the New Stock: Carefully align the new stock with the receiver. Ensure all components are properly seated.
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Secure the Stock: Insert the stock bolt and tighten it securely with your screwdriver. Don't overtighten, as this could damage the stock or receiver.
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Test and Inspect: Test the new stock's stability and function. Ensure that it's firmly attached and that the shotgun operates smoothly.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- Stock Bolt Won't Come Out: Try using the correct size screwdriver and applying gentle but firm pressure. If it's still stuck, consider using a penetrating oil to loosen it. Never force it.
- Stock Doesn't Fit: Double-check that you purchased the correct stock for your Mossberg 500 model.
- Stock Feels Loose: Make sure the stock bolt is tightened securely, but not overtightened.
Conclusion: A Smooth Transition to a New Mossberg 500 Stock
Changing your Mossberg 500 stock can be a rewarding experience, leading to improved ergonomics and a more personalized shooting experience. By following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can successfully complete this task and enjoy the benefits of your new stock. Remember, if you're uncomfortable performing this task yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Always handle firearms responsibly.