Choosing the right bullet is crucial for successful and safe reloading. This in-depth guide focuses on Hornady's offerings for .40 Smith & Wesson, covering various bullet types, their applications, and factors to consider when selecting the best option for your reloading needs. We'll cover everything from target practice to self-defense, ensuring you have the information to make informed decisions.
Understanding Hornady's .40 S&W Bullet Lineup
Hornady manufactures a wide variety of .40 S&W bullets, each designed for specific purposes. Understanding these differences is key to optimizing your reloading efforts. Here's a breakdown of some popular choices:
Hornady XTP (Extreme Tactical Projectile)
- Bullet Type: Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP)
- Application: Self-defense, hunting (smaller game)
- Key Features: Reliable expansion, deep penetration, controlled expansion for optimal energy transfer. The XTP is renowned for its consistent performance across a wide range of velocities. Many law enforcement agencies utilize this bullet for its reliability.
Case Study: A recent test by a reputable ballistics lab showed the Hornady 40 S&W 180 gr XTP consistently expanded to a diameter of .60 inches, achieving deep penetration in ballistic gelatin, while maintaining excellent weight retention. This demonstrates its effectiveness in self-defense scenarios.
Hornady Critical Duty
- Bullet Type: Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP)
- Application: Law enforcement, self-defense
- Key Features: Designed for barrier penetration, maintains expansion through various obstacles (like car windshields or drywall), consistent performance even at lower velocities.
Hornady HAP (Hornady Action Pistol)
- Bullet Type: Jacketed Hollow Point (JHP)
- Application: Practice, self-defense (some situations)
- Key Features: Less expensive than XTP or Critical Duty, suitable for practice and training. While capable of self-defense, it may not offer the same barrier penetration as the Critical Duty line.
Hornady FMJ (Full Metal Jacket)
- Bullet Type: Full Metal Jacket
- Application: Target practice, plinking
- Key Features: Affordable, consistent accuracy, not designed for self-defense (lack of expansion). Ideal for high-volume shooting practice.
Hornady RN (Round Nose)
- Bullet Type: Lead Round Nose
- Application: Primarily for cast bullet reloading
- Key Features: Affordable, suitable for plinking and target practice, requires careful attention to proper lubrication during reloading. Not appropriate for self-defense.
Choosing the Right Bullet for Your Needs
Selecting the appropriate Hornady .40 S&W bullet depends entirely on its intended use:
| Bullet Type | Application | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| XTP | Self-defense, hunting (smaller game) | Superior expansion and penetration; higher cost |
| Critical Duty | Law enforcement, self-defense | Excellent barrier penetration; higher cost |
| HAP | Practice, self-defense (limited) | Lower cost; may not perform as well in extreme conditions |
| FMJ | Target practice | Low cost, high volume shooting, not suitable for self-defense |
| RN (Lead Round Nose) | Cast bullet reloading, target practice | Low cost, requires proper lubrication; not suitable for self-defense |
Reloading Considerations for Hornady .40 S&W Bullets
Regardless of your chosen Hornady bullet, adhering to safe reloading practices is paramount. Always consult your reloading manual and adhere to the recommended powder charges. Never exceed the maximum listed charge. Improper reloading can lead to dangerous pressure increases, causing firearm damage or injury.
Powder Selection
Choosing the correct powder is critical. Your reloading manual will provide data for various powders and bullet weights. Experimentation and meticulous record-keeping are key to finding the most accurate and reliable load for your specific firearm and bullet combination.
Case Preparation
Prepare your brass cases meticulously. Properly resize, deprime, and clean your cases for optimum performance and to avoid dangerous pressure spikes.
Seating Depth
Proper seating depth is crucial for consistent accuracy and optimal bullet performance. Using a case gauge and bullet comparator will help ensure uniform seating depth.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Hornady offers a comprehensive selection of high-quality .40 S&W bullets for various applications. By understanding the differences between the various bullet types and meticulously following safe reloading practices, you can ensure accurate and safe ammunition for your reloading endeavors. Remember to always consult your reloading manuals and prioritize safety.