Choosing between the Glock 42 and Glock 43 can be tricky. Both are popular subcompact pistols chambered in .380 ACP and 9mm, respectively, but they cater to different needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which pistol is the right fit for you.
Understanding the Key Differences: Glock 42 vs. Glock 43
The most significant difference lies in their caliber: the Glock 42 fires the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43 uses the more powerful 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm) round. This impacts several aspects, including recoil, capacity, and overall size.
Caliber and Recoil
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Glock 42 (.380 ACP): Known for its noticeably softer recoil, making it a great option for smaller-framed shooters or those new to handguns. The lower recoil allows for faster follow-up shots. However, the .380 ACP cartridge offers less stopping power compared to 9mm.
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Glock 43 (9mm): The 9mm round delivers significantly more stopping power than .380 ACP. This comes at the cost of increased recoil, which can be more challenging for beginners or those with smaller hands. Experienced shooters will generally find the recoil manageable.
Magazine Capacity
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Glock 42 (.380 ACP): Holds 6 rounds in the standard magazine. Extended magazines are available but add considerable bulk.
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Glock 43 (9mm): Holds 6 rounds in the standard magazine. Extended magazines are also available, offering slightly increased capacity.
Size and Weight
While both are subcompact, subtle differences exist:
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Glock 42 (.380 ACP): Generally slightly slimmer than the Glock 43, making it easier to conceal in tighter clothing.
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Glock 43 (9mm): Slightly thicker and heavier than the Glock 42, due to the larger 9mm cartridge. This added weight can help mitigate recoil for some shooters.
| Feature | Glock 42 (.380 ACP) | Glock 43 (9mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .380 ACP | 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm) |
| Recoil | Lower | Higher |
| Magazine Capacity | 6 rounds | 6 rounds |
| Size | Slimmer | Slightly thicker |
| Weight | Lighter | Slightly heavier |
| Stopping Power | Lower | Higher |
Practical Considerations: Choosing the Right Glock
The "best" choice depends entirely on your individual needs and priorities.
Glock 42: Ideal for...
- New Shooters: The lower recoil makes it easier to learn proper shooting techniques.
- Concealed Carry in Tight Clothing: Its slim profile allows for comfortable concealment under lighter clothing.
- Individuals with Smaller Hands: The smaller grip size is more manageable for some.
Glock 43: Ideal for...
- Experienced Shooters: Those comfortable with higher recoil will appreciate the 9mm's increased stopping power.
- Self-Defense Focus: The 9mm cartridge offers significantly more stopping power in self-defense situations.
- Shooters Prioritizing Stopping Power: If stopping power is your primary concern, the 9mm is the better choice.
Beyond the Basics: Features and Accessories
Both pistols share Glock's renowned reliability and simple design. Both feature a striker-fired mechanism, a passive safety, and are relatively easy to maintain. A wide range of aftermarket accessories, including holsters, sights, and extended magazines, are available for both models.
Case Study: Comparing Real-World Performance
While direct comparisons are difficult without controlled testing, anecdotal evidence suggests the Glock 43's 9mm round provides a significant advantage in stopping power. However, proper shot placement remains paramount regardless of the caliber. The Glock 42's lighter recoil may allow for faster follow-up shots for some users.
Conclusion: The Verdict
There's no single "winner" in the Glock 42 vs. Glock 43 debate. The optimal choice hinges on your individual needs and shooting experience. Consider the following:
- Your experience level: Beginners may prefer the Glock 42's manageable recoil.
- Your priorities: Stopping power? Choose the Glock 43. Concealability? The Glock 42 might be a better fit.
- Your hand size: Smaller hands may find the Glock 42 more comfortable.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to handle both pistols, if possible, and choose the one that feels best in your hand and aligns with your needs. Consider renting both at a range before making a purchase.