Choosing between a Glock 19 and a Glock 23 often comes down to personal preference and intended use. Both are incredibly popular handguns, but their differences in size and caliber significantly impact their suitability for various situations. This in-depth comparison focuses on the key size differences, helping you decide which Glock best fits your needs. We'll cover dimensions, weight, capacity, and how these factors influence concealed carry, target shooting, and home defense.
Glock 19 vs. 23: Dimensions and Weight
The most obvious difference between the Glock 19 and Glock 23 lies in their dimensions and weight. The Glock 19, chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm), is generally considered more compact and lightweight. The Glock 23, on the other hand, is chambered in .40 S&W, a larger and more powerful cartridge. This difference in caliber directly affects the overall size and weight of the firearm.
| Feature | Glock 19 (9mm) | Glock 23 (.40 S&W) |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 7.36 inches | 7.28 inches |
| Height | 4.97 inches | 5.04 inches |
| Width | 1.18 inches | 1.34 inches |
| Weight (empty) | 21.16 oz (approx. 600g) | 23.65 oz (approx. 670g) |
| Barrel Length | 4.02 inches | 4.02 inches |
Note: These are approximate measurements; slight variations may exist depending on the manufacturer and specific model.
Impact of Size and Weight on Concealed Carry
The slightly smaller dimensions and lighter weight of the Glock 19 make it a more popular choice for concealed carry. While the difference isn't drastic, those extra few ounces and millimeters can make a significant difference in all-day comfort. The Glock 23, though still concealable for many, can feel more bulky and noticeable, especially during warmer months or with lighter clothing. The Glock 19 generally offers superior concealability.
Magazine Capacity: Rounds Per Magazine
Both the Glock 19 and Glock 23 offer standard magazines with varying capacities. However, the shorter length of the 9mm cartridge allows for more rounds in a standard Glock 19 magazine than in a Glock 23 magazine. Extended magazines are available for both, however.
| Glock Model | Standard Magazine Capacity | Extended Magazine Capacity (Approximate) |
|---|---|---|
| Glock 19 (9mm) | 15 rounds | 17-31 rounds |
| Glock 23 (.40 S&W) | 13 rounds | 15-22 rounds |
Capacity Considerations
The higher capacity of the Glock 19's standard magazine provides a tactical advantage in self-defense scenarios. More rounds mean more opportunity to neutralize a threat. However, remember that effective shot placement is crucial regardless of magazine capacity.
Recoil and Shootability
The .40 S&W cartridge in the Glock 23 produces noticeably more recoil than the 9mm in the Glock 19. While experienced shooters might find this manageable, beginners often struggle with the greater recoil of the .40 S&W. The Glock 19 is generally considered easier to shoot and control, especially for newer shooters. This is significant for practice, training, and rapid follow-up shots.
Ammunition Availability and Cost
9mm ammunition is widely available and generally less expensive than .40 S&W ammunition. This cost difference can become substantial over time, particularly with regular practice. The widespread availability of 9mm also makes it easier to find during periods of high demand.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Glock
The choice between a Glock 19 and a Glock 23 ultimately hinges on individual priorities and intended use. The Glock 19 excels in concealability, shootability, ammunition cost, and magazine capacity, making it a versatile option for concealed carry, home defense, and target practice. The Glock 23 offers more stopping power with its .40 S&W cartridge, but at the cost of increased recoil, size, and ammunition expense.
Consider your experience level, intended use, and personal preferences carefully before making a decision. Renting or borrowing both models to test-fire them is highly recommended before committing to a purchase. This hands-on experience will provide invaluable insight and help you determine which Glock is the best fit for you.