Fox shotguns, particularly their 16-gauge side-by-side models, hold a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Known for their exquisite craftsmanship, robust build, and exceptional handling, these guns represent a bygone era of gunmaking artistry. This article delves deep into the world of Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotguns, exploring their history, features, variations, and what makes them so desirable today.
The Legacy of Fox Guns
The A.H. Fox Gun Company, established in 1880, quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the finest shotguns in the world. Their commitment to quality and innovation resulted in guns renowned for their accuracy, reliability, and elegant design. Unlike mass-produced firearms, Fox shotguns were meticulously handcrafted, using high-grade materials and time-honored techniques. This attention to detail is readily apparent in their 16-gauge side-by-side models.
The Allure of the 16 Gauge
The 16 gauge occupies a sweet spot for many shotgunners. It offers a lighter recoil than a 12 gauge, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions, particularly for smaller-framed individuals or those new to shotguns. At the same time, it delivers sufficient power for hunting a wide variety of game birds and small game. This versatility contributes significantly to the popularity of Fox 16-gauge side-by-sides.
Key Features of Fox 16 Gauge Side-by-Side Shotguns
Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotguns showcase several defining characteristics that set them apart:
- Superior Steel: Fox guns were known for using high-quality steel, ensuring both strength and longevity. This is a crucial factor in the enduring appeal of these shotguns; many are still in excellent working condition after decades of use.
- Intricate Engraving: Many Fox models, especially higher-grade ones, feature beautifully hand-engraved receivers. This level of artistry is a testament to the craftsmanship of the era and adds significantly to the gun's value and collector appeal.
- Exceptional Woodwork: The stocks and forends of Fox shotguns are typically crafted from high-grade walnut, carefully selected and shaped for a perfect fit and feel. The wood’s quality and finish further enhance the gun's overall elegance.
- Precise Mechanics: The internal mechanisms of Fox guns are renowned for their precision and reliability. The smooth action, precise lockup, and consistent performance are hallmarks of these fine shotguns.
- Variations in Models: Fox produced various models over the years, each with its unique features. Identifying specific model names and variations requires careful examination of the gun's markings and construction.
Identifying Your Fox 16 Gauge: A Quick Guide
Determining the specific model of your Fox 16 gauge requires attention to detail. Key identifying features include:
- Serial Number: The serial number provides crucial information about the gun's manufacturing date and often helps in pinpointing the exact model.
- Proof Marks: Proof marks indicate the gun's pressure testing and compliance with safety standards. These marks vary by country and era.
- Engraving Style: The style and intricacy of the engraving can be an indicator of the model and grade of the shotgun.
- Stock and Forend: The type of wood, finish, and shape of the stock and forend offer clues to the gun's origin and features.
Fox 16 Gauge Side-by-Side: Value and Collecting
The value of a Fox 16 gauge side-by-side varies dramatically depending on several factors:
- Condition: A gun in excellent condition, with minimal wear and original finish, will command a significantly higher price.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, increasing their collectibility and value.
- Engraving: Elaborately engraved guns are generally more valuable than plain ones.
- Box and Papers: The presence of the original case and documentation significantly enhances a gun's value.
Table 1: Estimated Value Range (USD)
| Condition | Rarity | Engraving | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent | Common | Minimal | $2,000 - $4,000 |
| Excellent | Rare | Minimal | $4,000 - $8,000 |
| Excellent | Common | Elaborate | $6,000 - $12,000 |
| Excellent | Rare | Elaborate | $10,000 - $25,000+ |
Note: These are rough estimates. Actual values can vary depending on the specific model, market conditions, and appraisal by a qualified firearms expert.
Case Study: A Restored Fox Sterlingworth
One particular example highlights the value of restoration and preservation. A recently restored Fox Sterlingworth 16 gauge, originally purchased in the 1920s, was appraised at $7,500 after a comprehensive restoration process that included refinishing the wood, repairing minor mechanical issues, and cleaning the metalwork. This case study demonstrates the potential for appreciating value, even with older firearms.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
Fox 16 gauge side-by-side shotguns stand as a testament to the artistry and quality of American gunmaking. Their combination of elegance, performance, and historical significance makes them highly desirable among collectors and shooters alike. Understanding their features, history, and value will allow you to appreciate these beautiful and functional pieces of firearms history. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a budding enthusiast, the Fox 16 gauge side-by-side is a gun worthy of admiration.