The Forehand Arms Company, a relatively short-lived but impactful player in the firearms industry, left its mark with its distinctive top-break revolvers, particularly the .38 caliber models. These aren't just old guns; they're pieces of history, representing a specific era of firearm design and manufacturing. This article will explore the history, features, and collectibility of Forehand Arms Co. top break .38s, providing a comprehensive overview for both enthusiasts and collectors.
The Forehand Arms Company: A Brief History
Before delving into the specifics of the .38s, understanding the company's background is crucial. Forehand Arms was established in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1871 by Charles H. Forehand and William H. Arms. Their initial focus was on producing high-quality, affordable firearms, appealing to a broad market. Unlike some manufacturers that focused on a single design, Forehand Arms offered a range of revolvers and pistols, including single-action and double-action models. The company's innovation and relatively inexpensive pricing made them a competitor to more established manufacturers. However, Forehand Arms ultimately ceased operations in 1902, leaving behind a legacy of well-made firearms that continue to fascinate collectors today.
Distinguishing Features of Forehand Arms Co. Top Break .38s
Forehand Arms Co. top-break .38 revolvers share common characteristics that set them apart:
Top Break Action:
The defining feature, the top break action, allows the cylinder to swing out from the top of the frame for reloading. This design, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, offered a relatively simple and efficient reloading mechanism compared to earlier designs. However, it's important to note that top-break revolvers generally are not considered as strong as solid-frame revolvers.
Caliber: .38 Caliber Variations
While Forehand Arms produced firearms in various calibers, their .38s are particularly sought after. This caliber, common at the time, ranged from the .38 Short Colt to .38 Long Colt and even some variations in between, depending on the exact year of manufacture. Identifying the precise caliber of a specific Forehand .38 often requires careful examination of the markings on the gun itself.
Markings and Identification:
Identifying a Forehand Arms .38 requires careful attention to detail. Look for the manufacturer's markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings can often help to date the firearm and identify its exact model. This process can be challenging, however, and the assistance of a firearms expert may be necessary for definitive identification.
Construction and Materials:
Typically constructed from steel or iron, the quality of materials used in Forehand .38s varied depending on the model and year of manufacture. Some examples show considerable wear and tear consistent with their age and use, while others are preserved in remarkably good condition.
Collectibility and Value of Forehand Arms Co. Top Break .38s
Forehand Arms .38s are increasingly collectible, particularly well-preserved examples. Several factors affect their value:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. A pristine example with original finish and minimal wear will command significantly higher prices compared to one that's heavily worn or modified.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations are rarer than others, driving up their collectibility and value.
- Accessories: Original boxes, papers, or accessories greatly enhance a Forehand .38's value.
Example Value Range (Approximate):
| Condition | Value Range (USD) |
|---|---|
| Excellent | $500 - $1500+ |
| Good | $300 - $800 |
| Fair | $150 - $400 |
| Poor | $50 - $150 |
Note: These values are estimates and can vary widely based on the specific model, condition, and market conditions. Consulting with a firearms appraiser is always recommended for accurate valuation.
Case Study: A Recently Sold Forehand .38
A recent online auction featured a Forehand Arms .38 in excellent condition, complete with its original box and some period-appropriate ammunition. The final bid exceeded $1,200, highlighting the demand for well-preserved examples of this firearm. This sale underlines the importance of condition and associated artifacts in determining the value of these antique revolvers.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Legacy
Forehand Arms Co. top break .38s represent a fascinating piece of firearms history. Their relatively simple yet effective design, coupled with their historical significance and increasing collectibility, makes them an intriguing subject for study and acquisition. For those interested in collecting antique firearms, a Forehand .38 can be a rewarding addition, offering a glimpse into a bygone era of firearm manufacturing. Remember to always handle antique firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable local, state, and federal laws. Further research into specific markings and models can help determine the precise age and value of any particular example.