Introduction:
The extra full turkey choke is a specialized constriction for shotguns, designed to dramatically tighten the shot pattern at extended ranges, making it ideal for hunting turkeys. Understanding its nuances – how it affects shot patterns, its optimal range, and considerations for different shotgun gauges – is crucial for maximizing your hunting success. This article will explore the extra full turkey choke in detail, providing insights for both seasoned hunters and newcomers alike. We'll examine its performance characteristics, compare it to other choke options, and offer guidance on choosing and using an extra full turkey choke effectively.
Understanding Choke Constrictions and Their Impact
Shotgun chokes modify the diameter of the barrel at the muzzle, influencing the spread of the shot pellets. A tighter choke (like extra full) constricts the shot more, resulting in a smaller, denser pattern at longer ranges. Conversely, a more open choke (like improved cylinder) creates a wider pattern, suitable for closer ranges.
Choke Types and Their Pattern Spread:
| Choke Type | Pattern Spread (at 40 yards) | Effective Range | Ideal Game |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder | 30-36 inches | Close range | Small game |
| Improved Cylinder | 24-30 inches | Short to medium | Upland birds |
| Modified | 18-24 inches | Medium range | Ducks, Quail |
| Improved Modified | 15-18 inches | Medium to long | Ducks, Pheasants |
| Full | 10-15 inches | Long range | Geese, Turkeys |
| Extra Full | Less than 10 inches | Extreme long | Turkeys |
Note: These are approximate ranges, and actual pattern spread can vary depending on the shotgun, ammunition, and other factors.
The Extra Full Turkey Choke: Maximum Range, Maximum Density
The extra full turkey choke is engineered for extreme long-range shooting. Its extremely tight constriction delivers a concentrated pattern, increasing the likelihood of hitting a turkey at distances beyond the effective range of less constricted chokes. This is particularly beneficial when hunting wary birds that are challenging to approach closely.
Advantages of Using an Extra Full Turkey Choke:
- Increased Accuracy at Long Range: The tight pattern ensures that a high percentage of shot pellets reach the target, even at distances where other chokes might scatter too widely.
- Enhanced Lethality: A concentrated pattern increases the likelihood of delivering a lethal hit, particularly to vital areas. This reduces the need for multiple shots.
- Improved Penetration: The tighter pattern tends to maintain higher pellet velocity, which contributes to better penetration through feathers and bones.
Disadvantages of Using an Extra Full Turkey Choke:
- Reduced Effective Range at Close Distances: At close range, the very tight pattern could lead to fewer pellets hitting the target, potentially resulting in missed shots.
- Sensitivity to Ammunition: The extra full choke is more sensitive to variations in ammunition. Using inconsistent ammunition can greatly affect pattern density.
- Increased Recoil: The extra full choke can increase recoil due to the greater constriction of the gases.
Choosing the Right Extra Full Turkey Choke
Several factors should guide your selection of an extra full turkey choke:
- Gauge: Chokes are gauge-specific. A choke for a 12-gauge shotgun will not fit a 20-gauge. Ensure compatibility.
- Barrel Length: The choke's performance can be influenced by the barrel length. Longer barrels generally provide better patterns.
- Material: Chokes are made from different materials (steel, brass) affecting durability and cost.
- Manufacturer Reputation: Choose reputable brands known for quality and consistent performance. Read reviews and research before buying.
Case Study: Comparing Pattern Density at 40 Yards
This table presents a hypothetical comparison of pellet density (pellets per square inch) at 40 yards using different chokes with the same 12-gauge shotgun and ammunition.
| Choke Type | Pellets per Square Inch (at 40 yards) |
|---|---|
| Improved Cylinder | 120 |
| Modified | 180 |
| Full | 250 |
| Extra Full | 350 |
Note: Actual results will vary based on several factors, as discussed above.
Conclusion: Strategic Application for Optimal Results
The extra full turkey choke is a valuable tool for turkey hunters seeking to maximize their chances at longer ranges. However, understanding its limitations is crucial for effective use. By carefully considering factors like ammunition selection, shooting distance, and target presentation, you can leverage the benefits of the extra full choke to achieve increased accuracy and a successful hunt. Remember to practice extensively to become proficient with this tighter constriction. Using a patterning board can greatly assist in understanding the exact pattern your shotgun and choke produce with your chosen ammunition.