Building your own concrete shooting bench offers unmatched stability and durability compared to store-bought options. This comprehensive guide provides detailed concrete shooting bench plans, helping you construct a sturdy and safe shooting rest for years of accurate shooting. We'll cover everything from design considerations to the pouring process, ensuring your project is a success.
Choosing the Right Location and Design
Before you start mixing concrete, careful planning is key. The location needs to be level, stable, and safe. Consider these factors:
- Safety: Ensure the area is far enough from any structures, roads, or people to prevent accidental injury. Consult local ordinances regarding firearm use and safe distances.
- Stability: Avoid areas prone to shifting soil or flooding. A solid, level foundation is crucial for a stable shooting bench.
- Access: Ensure easy access to the construction area for materials and equipment.
Once you've chosen your location, you'll need to decide on the design of your concrete shooting bench. Several factors influence the design:
- Size: Consider the length of your rifles and the number of shooters you expect to accommodate. A longer bench provides more space and versatility.
- Height: The ideal height depends on individual preference and shooting position. Experiment with different heights before finalizing your design. Aim for a height that's comfortable for you while maintaining a stable shooting posture. 30-36 inches is a common range.
- Features: Integrate features like built-in rests for your firearms, storage compartments for ammunition, or even a built-in vice for gunsmithing tasks.
Concrete Shooting Bench Design Options:
Here are three popular designs for concrete shooting benches, each with its own advantages:
| Design | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Slab | A single, large concrete slab with minimal features. | Easy to construct, inexpensive, requires minimal tools and materials | Lacks features, may be uncomfortable for prolonged use |
| L-Shaped Bench | Two slabs connected in an L-shape, offering more shooting positions. | Versatile, accommodates multiple shooters, can provide more support | Requires more concrete, more complex construction |
| Multi-Section Bench | Several smaller slabs joined together, offering flexibility and customization. | Highly customizable, allows for specific features (storage, rests), modular | Most complex to construct, requires careful planning and execution |
Materials and Tools
Gathering the necessary materials and tools beforehand will streamline your project:
Materials:
- Concrete: Use a high-quality concrete mix designed for outdoor use. The amount depends on your bench's size and thickness (Consult a concrete calculator).
- Form Lumber: Use pressure-treated lumber to create the forms for pouring the concrete.
- Rebar: Reinforcing steel bars add strength and durability to your bench. Use a grid pattern for optimal support.
- Gravel or Sand: A base layer of gravel or sand provides drainage and stability.
- Level: A builder's level is essential for ensuring the bench is level.
- Shovel, Wheelbarrow, Mixer (or ready-mix concrete): Standard concrete tools.
- Wood Screws, Nails: For assembling the forms.
- Release Agent: To prevent the concrete from sticking to the forms.
Tools:
- Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements.
- Circular Saw or Handsaw: To cut the form lumber.
- Drill and Driver: For fastening the form lumber.
- Post-Hole Digger or Shovel: To prepare the base.
- Trowel and Float: To finish the concrete surface.
- Vibrator (optional): To eliminate air pockets in the concrete.
Step-by-Step Construction Guide: (Example: Simple Slab Bench)
- Prepare the Base: Dig a shallow pit (about 4-6 inches deep) larger than the intended bench dimensions. Level the bottom and add a layer of gravel or sand for drainage. Compact thoroughly.
- Build the Forms: Cut and assemble the form lumber to create the frame for your concrete slab. Ensure the sides are plumb and the top is level using your builder’s level. Securely fasten all joints. Apply a release agent.
- Install Rebar: Place the rebar grid inside the forms. Ensure it's adequately supported and doesn't touch the bottom or sides.
- Pour the Concrete: Mix the concrete according to the manufacturer's instructions or order ready-mix concrete. Pour the concrete into the forms, ensuring even distribution. Use a vibrator (if available) to remove air pockets.
- Level and Finish: Use a trowel and float to level and finish the concrete surface. Create a slight slope to aid in water runoff.
- Cure the Concrete: Cover the concrete with plastic sheeting and keep it moist for several days (7-10 days) to allow for proper curing.
- Remove the Forms: Once the concrete has fully cured, carefully remove the form lumber.
Finishing Touches and Safety Considerations
Once the concrete has fully cured, you can add finishing touches like a waterproof sealant to protect the bench from the elements. Consider adding a non-slip surface for improved safety.
Safety is paramount:
- Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working with concrete.
- Ensure the area is clear of obstructions before shooting.
- Always practice safe firearm handling techniques.
- Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
By following these concrete shooting bench plans, you'll create a durable and stable shooting rest tailored to your needs. Remember to prioritize safety and take your time throughout the construction process. Enjoy your new shooting bench!