The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a true icon of the American West, holds a special place in firearms history. Understanding its serial numbers, particularly those of the second generation, is key for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the rich history of this legendary firearm. This guide will delve into the intricacies of Colt SAA serial numbers, focusing specifically on the second generation, helping you decipher the story hidden within those numbers.
The Evolution of the Colt SAA: From First Generation to Second
Before we dive into the specifics of second-generation serial numbers, it's crucial to understand the broader context. Colt SAA production wasn't a continuous stream; it occurred in distinct generations, each with its own characteristics and numbering system.
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First Generation (1873-1892): This era saw the original design and production of the SAA, solidifying its legendary status. These revolvers are highly coveted by collectors, and their serial numbers offer a direct link to this iconic period.
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Second Generation (1956-1973): After a long hiatus, Colt revived the SAA in 1956. This marked the beginning of the second generation, which saw renewed interest in the classic revolver. This generation saw subtle design changes and variations in materials. These serial numbers are the focus of this article.
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Third Generation (1973-Present): The third generation features further modifications and continues to this day, with occasional variations in production and features.
Understanding 2nd Generation Colt SAA Serial Numbers: A Deeper Dive
The second generation Colt SAA serial numbers offer valuable insights into the revolver's history. While not as straightforward as some other firearm numbering systems, understanding the key elements will help you determine the revolver's approximate manufacturing date and potentially other identifying information.
Unfortunately, there isn't a publicly available, comprehensive database that translates every single serial number to a precise manufacturing date. Colt's records, while extensive, are not fully accessible to the general public. However, several resources and techniques can help you narrow down the manufacturing date.
Key Elements to Consider When Examining a 2nd Generation Serial Number:
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The Number Itself: The serial number is the most important element. While there's no direct date-to-number conversion, collectors and researchers have compiled approximate ranges for specific years. You'll need to find a reputable reference guide (many are available online and in print) specializing in Colt SAA serial numbers. These guides often use ranges, not precise dates, due to the complexity of production.
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Variations in Numbering: Keep in mind that variations existed within the second generation. Changes in manufacturing processes and potential production disruptions can impact the serial number progression. Different calibers, barrel lengths, and finishes might also slightly influence the serial number sequence.
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Matching the Number to Known Ranges: By comparing your revolver's serial number to established ranges, you can obtain a reasonable estimate of the year of manufacture. These ranges are typically established through painstaking research of known examples and cross-referencing various Colt records (where available).
Case Study: Analyzing a Specific Second Generation Serial Number
Let's imagine a Colt SAA with a serial number of SA 12345. Using a reputable Colt SAA serial number guide, you'd locate this within a specific range. This range would likely correspond to a period within the second generation, perhaps the early to mid-1960s. However, the guide might only state a range like "1962-1965," requiring further research to narrow it down.
Remember: the specific date can only be approximated, not definitively determined, without access to Colt's complete internal records.
Beyond the Numbers: Other Identifying Marks and Factors
Beyond the serial number, other markings on the revolver can provide additional context. These might include:
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Caliber Markings: The caliber (.45 Colt is most common, but others existed) is crucial for identification.
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Barrel Length: The barrel length (e.g., 4 3/4", 5 1/2", 7 1/2") is another distinguishing feature.
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Finish: The finish (blued, nickel, etc.) can also help in identifying the revolver and narrowing down its potential manufacturing date.
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Proof Marks: Certain proof marks may indicate the revolver passed specific quality control tests.
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Other Markings: Inspect the gun carefully for any other markings or engravings that might provide additional clues.
Using Online Resources and Expert Opinions
Several online resources dedicated to Colt firearms can assist in your research. These often include forums and databases where collectors and enthusiasts share information. However, always critically evaluate information from online sources and, if you have a valuable firearm, seek the opinion of an experienced Colt SAA appraiser. This will allow you to get a more accurate estimation of your revolver's age and value.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the Colt SAA
The Colt SAA, a legendary firearm, continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. While precisely determining the manufacturing date of a second generation Colt SAA based solely on its serial number can be challenging, using available resources and applying careful analysis techniques can provide valuable insight into its history and context within the larger story of the Colt Single Action Army. Remember to always consult with experts and use reputable sources when researching your Colt SAA. The journey of uncovering your revolver’s history is a rewarding experience in itself.