The Colt Single Action Army (SAA) revolver, a true icon of the American West, saw significant changes across its production lifespan. Understanding the serial number ranges associated with each generation is crucial for collectors seeking to authenticate and date their firearms. This guide focuses specifically on the Second Generation Colt SAA, providing insights into its serial number ranges and helping you decipher the history of your own Colt Peacemaker.
Identifying Second Generation Colt SAA Revolvers
The Second Generation Colt SAA encompasses a period of production characterized by several key features that distinguish it from the First and Third Generations. These features are important for accurate identification, especially when combined with serial number analysis.
Key Features of Second Generation Colt SAAs:
- Production Dates: Generally spanning from 1892 to 1941, although exact start and end dates for specific variations can differ slightly.
- Frame Variations: Second Generation revolvers typically feature a smaller frame compared to earlier versions.
- Markings: Examine the markings on the gun carefully. Specific markings (like the caliber and Colt's markings) can provide clues to the specific manufacturing period within the Second Generation.
- Barrel Lengths: Various barrel lengths were available during the Second Generation production. This is not directly tied to serial number but is a key feature to note during your evaluation.
Deciphering Colt SAA Serial Numbers: A Step-by-Step Guide
Colt serial numbers aren't merely random numbers; they hold a wealth of information. Although Colt doesn't publicly release precise serial number ranges for each year of production within a generation, diligent research and collation of data from collectors and experts allow for the creation of approximate ranges. Remember, these ranges are estimates, and variations may exist.
Serial Number Ranges (Approximate):
Precise year-to-serial number correlation is difficult to obtain definitively, and it varies slightly between different caliber variants. However, general ranges provide a good starting point for dating. It is strongly suggested to consult dedicated Colt SAA resources and reference books for more accurate dating information.
- Early 1890s: (These serial numbers often bridge between the First and Second Generations, warranting careful examination of the firearm's features)
- 1900-1910: (Considerably larger production numbers, requiring more focused research within this decade).
- 1910-1920: (Production continued through World War I with some potential shifts in markings).
- 1920-1941: (The later years show a change in production methods and potentially some variation in serial number assignment).
Note: These ranges are broadly generalized. Consulting resources dedicated to Colt SAA serial numbers is crucial for greater accuracy.
Additional Considerations:
- Caliber: The caliber of the revolver (e.g., .45 Colt, .44-40 WCF) can influence the serial number range somewhat, as production numbers varied between calibers.
- Variations and Special Orders: Custom orders and specific variations (such as special barrel lengths or finishes) can deviate slightly from these general ranges.
- Authenticity: Always have a potential purchase inspected by an expert to verify authenticity and avoid counterfeit firearms. The serial number is one piece of the puzzle, but not the entire solution.
Resources for Researching Your Colt SAA Serial Number
Several resources can aid in the identification and dating of your Second Generation Colt SAA.
- Colt's website: Though not offering a direct lookup, the official Colt website can provide general information about the history of the SAA.
- Specialized Colt SAA books: Numerous books are dedicated to the history and variations of the Colt SAA revolver. These books frequently include detailed information on serial number ranges.
- Online Forums and Communities: Join online forums and communities dedicated to Colt firearms. You can connect with experienced collectors who can offer advice and help with identifying your revolver.
- Gun Appraisers: A professional gun appraiser can accurately assess your firearm, identify its generation, and help you determine its value.
Conclusion: Understanding Your Colt SAA's History
The Second Generation Colt SAA represents an important chapter in the history of this iconic revolver. By carefully examining the firearm's features and researching its serial number within the context of known production ranges, you can unlock a deeper understanding of its history and value. Remember to always prioritize professional assessment when dealing with antique firearms to ensure authenticity and accurate dating. The information provided here serves as a starting point; further research is always recommended to confirm the specifics of your Colt SAA.