The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander represents a significant chapter in the history of 1911 pistols. This article will explore its features, history, performance, and what sets it apart in the crowded 1911 market. We'll delve into its design, examining its strengths and weaknesses, and consider its place among Colt's legendary firearm lineup. Understanding the Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander requires looking at its lineage, construction, and its lasting appeal to both collectors and shooters.
The Legacy of the 1911 and the Combat Commander
The 1911 platform, designed by John Browning, is an iconic American handgun. Its influence on pistol design is undeniable. The Combat Commander, a compact variant of the Government Model 1911, was designed to offer the power and reliability of the full-size 1911 in a more manageable package. This made it ideal for concealed carry and everyday use. The "Combat" designation reflects its intended role as a service pistol, emphasizing its practicality and suitability for tactical situations. The Series 80 refers to Colt's firing pin safety mechanism, a key feature added to enhance safety.
The Mk IV Series 80: A Refinement of a Classic
Colt's Mk IV series represented a significant evolution in 1911 production. The Series 80 incorporated a firing pin safety, a crucial addition designed to prevent accidental discharge if the gun is dropped. This enhanced safety feature didn't compromise the reliability or performance of the firearm. The Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander specifically built upon the smaller Combat Commander design, combining its compact dimensions with the improved safety mechanism.
Examining the Features of the Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander
The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander is characterized by several key features that define its performance and handling:
- Caliber: Typically chambered in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), although some variations might exist.
- Size: Its compact size is a defining characteristic, making it suitable for concealed carry while maintaining the power of a full-size .45 ACP.
- Weight: The lighter weight compared to full-size 1911s makes it easier to carry and handle, but can impact recoil slightly.
- Sights: Factory-installed sights are generally reliable, but upgrading to aftermarket sights is common among users seeking improved accuracy and visibility.
- Finish: Colt typically offered a variety of finishes, including blued steel and parkerized variations, affecting both the aesthetics and corrosion resistance of the pistol.
- Grips: The grip style and material can significantly affect the shooter's comfort and control. Many users choose to replace factory grips with aftermarket options to better suit their needs.
Series 80 Firing Pin Safety Mechanism
The Series 80 firing pin safety is a critical element of this model. It's a mechanical safety that prevents the firing pin from moving forward unless the trigger is fully depressed. This system dramatically reduces the risk of accidental discharge, making it a safer option compared to earlier 1911 models without this feature.
Performance and Accuracy
The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander is known for its reliability and accuracy. The compact size might lead to slightly increased recoil compared to larger 1911 variants, but experienced shooters generally find it manageable. Its accuracy is comparable to other high-quality 1911 pistols, making it suitable for both target shooting and self-defense.
Case Study: A Comparison with Other Compact 1911s
To understand its performance fully, let's compare the Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander to other compact 1911s in a simplified table:
| Feature | Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander | Springfield XD-S .45 ACP | Kimber Micro 9 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .45 ACP | .45 ACP | 9mm |
| Size | Compact | Subcompact | Subcompact |
| Weight | Relatively Lighter | Lighter | Very Light |
| Recoil | Moderate | Higher | Higher |
| Reliability | High | High | High |
| Price | Mid-Range | Mid-Range | High |
Note: This is a simplified comparison, and individual experiences may vary.
Collecting and Maintaining the Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander
The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander is a sought-after firearm among collectors. Its place in 1911 history and its robust design make it a desirable addition to any collection. Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving its condition and ensuring continued reliable performance. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and careful handling.
Tips for Collectors and Shooters:
- Proper Storage: Store the pistol unloaded and in a safe location.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the firearm after each use.
- Lubrication: Apply lubricant to moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
- Professional Inspection: Periodically have the firearm inspected by a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion: A Classic for a Reason
The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander stands as a testament to Colt's legacy of producing high-quality firearms. Its compact size, reliable performance, and enhanced safety features make it a popular choice for both concealed carry and target shooting. For collectors, it represents a significant piece of 1911 history. Understanding its features and history allows both shooters and collectors to appreciate its enduring appeal. The Colt Mk IV Series 80 Combat Commander remains a valuable and respected firearm.