The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 represents a significant chapter in the legendary 1911's history. This article will delve into its origins, features, performance, and place within the broader world of .38 Super handguns. We'll explore why it remains a sought-after firearm for both collectors and enthusiasts. The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 continues to be a powerful and reliable choice for those seeking a high-performance pistol.
The .38 Super: A High-Velocity Cartridge
Before diving into the specifics of the Series 80, it's crucial to understand the cartridge it chambers: the .38 Super Auto. Developed by Colt in the early 20th century, the .38 Super offered a significant increase in velocity compared to the standard .45 ACP, making it a formidable self-defense and target shooting round. Its higher velocity translates to flatter trajectory and greater penetration at longer ranges. This made it a popular choice for law enforcement and competition shooters. Key characteristics of the .38 Super include:
- Higher Velocity: Significantly faster than the .45 ACP, resulting in a flatter trajectory.
- Increased Penetration: Provides better penetration than the .45 ACP, especially at longer ranges.
- Less Recoil (Generally): While powerful, many shooters find the recoil more manageable than the .45 ACP.
- Availability: While not as ubiquitous as the .45 ACP, .38 Super ammunition remains readily available.
Series 80: Enhanced Safety Features
The Series 80 designation signifies a key upgrade introduced by Colt to address safety concerns. Prior to the Series 80, the 1911's firing pin was a relatively simple design. The Series 80 incorporated a firing pin block safety. This crucial addition prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully depressed, offering an extra layer of protection against accidental discharge. This improvement addressed concerns about potential negligent discharges stemming from dropped or impacted pistols.
Comparing Series 70 and Series 80:
| Feature | Series 70 | Series 80 |
|---|---|---|
| Firing Pin Block | No | Yes |
| Safety | Simpler, reliance on hammer | Enhanced, with firing pin block |
| Maintenance | Generally less complex | Slightly more complex |
| Collector Value | Often higher for certain models | Varies depending on condition and model |
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80: Performance and Handling
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 offers excellent performance, particularly in accuracy and stopping power. Its combination of the high-velocity .38 Super cartridge and the enhanced Series 80 safety features has made it a beloved option for both practical shooting and competition.
Key Performance Attributes:
- Accuracy: Known for its inherent accuracy, making it suitable for target practice and competition shooting.
- Reliability: Colt's reputation for reliability extends to the Series 80, providing consistent performance.
- Stopping Power: The .38 Super cartridge delivers significant stopping power, making it an effective self-defense round.
- Recoil Management: While powerful, the recoil is often considered manageable by experienced shooters.
Maintenance and Care
Like any firearm, regular maintenance is vital for preserving the Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80’s performance and longevity. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: After each shooting session, thoroughly clean and lubricate the pistol.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect for any signs of wear or damage.
- Professional Service: Consider periodic professional servicing to ensure optimal function.
Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80: Collector's Item?
Due to their history and performance, these pistols have become sought-after collector’s items. Specific models and conditions significantly influence value. Factors such as original box, accessories, and overall condition play a major role in determining the price on the collectors market.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Power and Precision
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Series 80 stands as a testament to Colt's enduring legacy of firearm innovation. Its combination of the potent .38 Super cartridge and enhanced safety features makes it a compelling option for serious shooters. Whether for competition, self-defense, or collecting, the Series 80 holds a significant place in the world of 1911 handguns. Its performance, reliability, and historical significance ensure its continued appeal to firearms enthusiasts.