The Colt 1860 Army revolver, a legendary firearm of the American Old West, continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts. Understanding its serial numbers is key to authenticating a piece and learning about its history. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt 1860 Army serial numbers, providing a framework for deciphering their meaning and value.
Dating Your Colt 1860 Army Revolver Through Serial Numbers
The serial number is the most reliable method for dating a Colt 1860 Army. Colt's manufacturing records, while not perfectly complete, offer valuable insights. However, be aware that discrepancies exist, and some numbers may be missing from official records.
Serial Number Ranges and Approximate Dates
Unfortunately, there isn't a single, universally accepted chart providing exact dates for every serial number. Colt's production was dynamic, and the rate of production fluctuated. However, approximate ranges can be established based on historical data and collector consensus. Always consult reputable Colt resources and expert opinions for definitive dating.
| Approximate Serial Number Range | Approximate Year of Manufacture |
|---|---|
| 1-10,000 | 1860-1861 |
| 10,000-50,000 | 1861-1864 |
| 50,000-100,000 | 1864-1865 |
| 100,000+ | 1865-1873 (Production continued, but at a lower rate) |
Note: These ranges are broad estimations. Several factors influenced production, including wartime demands and the transition to later models.
Beyond the Number: Identifying Production Variations
The serial number itself doesn't tell the entire story. Several variations exist within the Colt 1860 Army production run. These include:
- Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths were 7.5 inches and 8 inches.
- Caliber: The standard caliber was .44 Colt.
- Finish: The finish could range from blue to case-hardened.
- Grips: Different types of grips were used, influencing the appearance and value.
These variations often aren't explicitly revealed by the serial number itself, but their presence contributes significantly to a firearm's overall value and historical significance.
Case Study: A High-Numbered Colt 1860 Army
Let's consider a hypothetical example: A Colt 1860 Army with a serial number of 98,765. Based on the table above, this revolver likely dates to the later years of production, possibly between 1865 and 1873. Further research, including examining its markings, condition, and features, would be needed for a more precise dating and assessment of its value.
Resources for Colt 1860 Army Serial Number Research
Several resources can aid in researching your Colt 1860 Army's serial number:
- Colt's Manufacturing Company Archives: While access might be limited, Colt's archives hold the most extensive records on their firearms' production.
- Colt Collectors Associations: Joining a Colt collectors' association grants access to a network of knowledgeable enthusiasts who can share their expertise and insights.
- Reputable Firearms Reference Books: Several books specialize in Colt firearms, including those dedicated to the 1860 Army. These books often include serial number information and production data.
- Online Forums and Communities: Online forums dedicated to Colt firearms and antique firearms can be invaluable resources for connecting with experienced collectors and researchers.
The Importance of Professional Appraisal
For high-value or questionable Colt 1860 Army revolvers, professional appraisal is crucial. A qualified firearms appraiser can provide a detailed assessment, verifying authenticity, establishing an accurate date of manufacture, and determining the firearm's market value.
Conclusion: Unlocking the History of Your Colt 1860 Army
The serial number on a Colt 1860 Army revolver offers a window into its past. While pinpointing the exact manufacture date may require research, understanding the serial number's context and using available resources allows you to appreciate the historical significance of this iconic firearm. Remember that careful examination, combined with research and, when needed, professional appraisal, are key to unlocking the complete story of your Colt 1860 Army.