Cleaning your firearm is crucial for maintaining its functionality, accuracy, and longevity. A clean gun is a safe gun. But while bore cleaner is essential for removing fouling from the barrel, a common question among gun owners is: Can you use bore cleaner on the whole gun? The short answer is no. Using bore cleaner on the entire firearm can cause damage and is generally not recommended. This article will delve into the reasons why and provide a detailed guide to proper firearm cleaning.
Understanding Bore Cleaner and its Purpose
Bore cleaner is a powerful solvent specifically formulated to dissolve and remove lead, copper, powder residue, and other fouling from the gun barrel. Its strong chemical composition is highly effective at its intended purpose but can be detrimental to other parts of the firearm. Bore cleaners are corrosive, meaning they can damage metal finishes, plastics, and wood if not used properly.
The Dangers of Using Bore Cleaner on the Entire Gun
Applying bore cleaner to the entire gun can lead to several problems:
- Damage to Finishes: Bore cleaner can strip the finish from your gun's metal surfaces, causing rust and corrosion. This is especially true for blued steel firearms. Modern finishes, like Cerakote, are often more resistant, but it's still best to avoid unnecessary exposure.
- Damage to Non-Metallic Parts: Bore cleaner can dissolve or damage polymer, plastic, and wood components found on many firearms. This includes grips, stocks, and other accessories.
- Corrosion: The corrosive nature of bore cleaner can lead to rust and pitting, significantly reducing the lifespan and value of your weapon.
- Health Risks: Bore cleaner often contains harsh chemicals that can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper ventilation and protective gear (gloves, eye protection) are crucial when handling any firearm cleaning solvents.
What to Use Instead of Bore Cleaner for the Whole Gun
Different parts of your firearm require different cleaning solutions. Here's a breakdown of recommended cleaners for various components:
- Barrel: Use a dedicated bore cleaner, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Remember to use a bore brush to thoroughly scrub the cleaner through the barrel.
- Action: Use a gun cleaning solvent or gun oil designed for cleaning the action and moving parts. These solvents are less harsh than bore cleaner and are formulated to remove residue without damaging delicate mechanisms.
- Exterior: Use a mild gun cleaning solvent or a gun cleaning cloth to remove dirt, grime, and fingerprints from the external surfaces. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Metal Parts: After cleaning, apply a high-quality gun oil to protect against rust and corrosion. This oil will lubricate moving parts and help prevent wear and tear.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Proper Firearm Cleaning
- Safety First: Always ensure your firearm is unloaded and clear before beginning any cleaning procedure. Double-check by visually inspecting the chamber and magazine.
- Disassembly: Disassemble your firearm following the manufacturer's instructions. Improper disassembly can damage your weapon, so refer to your firearm's manual if needed.
- Barrel Cleaning: Apply bore cleaner to the barrel using a cleaning rod and bore brush. Run the brush through the barrel multiple times to remove all fouling. Follow this with a patch to remove the bore cleaner. Repeat until the patches come out clean.
- Action Cleaning: Use a gun cleaning solvent and brush to clean the action and moving parts. Pay close attention to areas where residue is likely to accumulate.
- External Cleaning: Use a gun cleaning cloth to wipe down the exterior of the gun.
- Lubrication: Apply a high-quality gun oil to all moving parts to prevent rust and ensure smooth operation.
- Reassembly: Carefully reassemble your firearm, ensuring that all parts are properly seated.
- Final Inspection: Visually inspect your firearm one last time to ensure that it's clean and properly reassembled.
Case Study: Damage from Improper Cleaning
A friend of mine once used bore cleaner on the entire exterior of his antique shotgun, thinking it would be a shortcut. The result was significant damage to the wood stock and blued steel, diminishing the gun’s value and requiring costly repairs. This highlights the importance of using the correct cleaning products for specific parts of your firearm.
Conclusion
While bore cleaner is vital for maintaining the accuracy and safety of your firearm, it is absolutely not meant to be used on the entire gun. Using the correct cleaning solutions for each component is crucial for preserving your firearm’s condition and ensuring its longevity. Always prioritize safety and adhere to the manufacturer's instructions for both cleaning and maintenance. Remember: a clean gun is a safe gun, but using the right cleaning methods ensures both safety and the preservation of your valuable investment.