The Colt 1851 Navy revolver holds a legendary status in firearms history, and the Bisley hammer variant adds another layer of intrigue and desirability. This article will delve into the fascinating world of the Bisley Hammer Colt 1851, exploring its history, features, variations, and enduring appeal among collectors and enthusiasts.
The Legacy of the Colt 1851 Navy
Before examining the Bisley variant, it's crucial to understand the Colt 1851 Navy's significance. Introduced in 1851, this .36 caliber percussion revolver quickly became a favorite among civilians, law enforcement, and even military personnel. Its reliable mechanism, relatively high capacity (for its time) of six shots, and elegant design made it highly sought after. The Colt 1851 saw action in various conflicts, including the Bleeding Kansas conflicts and the American Civil War, solidifying its place in American history. Its iconic silhouette, with its distinctive fluted cylinder, remains instantly recognizable even today.
Key Features of the Original Colt 1851 Navy:
- Caliber: .36 caliber
- Action: Single-action percussion cap
- Capacity: 6 rounds
- Cylinder: Fluted cylinder, often engraved
- Frame: Solid frame construction
- Finish: Typically blued, though variations exist.
The Bisley Hammer: A Refinement of a Classic
The Bisley hammer modification wasn't a contemporary alteration to the original 1851 Navy design. Instead, it represents a later adaptation, named after the Bisley shooting grounds in England, where this hammer style gained popularity. The Bisley hammer, characterized by its significantly broader and more rounded shape, offered several improvements over the standard Colt 1851 hammer.
Advantages of the Bisley Hammer:
- Improved Hammer Alignment: The broader face ensured better hammer-to-firing pin alignment, potentially leading to more consistent ignition.
- Enhanced Accuracy: The wider hammer provided a more stable and controlled trigger pull, improving shot accuracy.
- Increased Safety: Some argue the wider hammer reduces the chances of accidental discharge.
Variations and Identifying Features
Collectors and enthusiasts should be aware that "Bisley Hammer Colt 1851" isn't a factory designation. Instead, it refers to a modification made to existing 1851 Navy revolvers, often much later. This means there’s significant variation in how these conversions were executed. Therefore, carefully inspecting a gun before purchase is paramount. Key identification features include:
- Hammer Shape: The most obvious feature is the distinctly wider, rounded Bisley hammer itself.
- Grips: The grips may differ from original 1851 Navy grips, often reflecting the era of the conversion.
- Markings: The presence or absence of original Colt markings, alongside any markings added during the conversion process, should be closely examined.
- Condition: The overall condition of the revolver can provide clues about its history and authenticity. A heavily worn revolver may indicate a long and storied past, but it could also point to extensive repairs.
Case Study: A Restored Bisley Hammer Colt 1851
Let's consider a hypothetical example: A collector finds a Colt 1851 Navy revolver with a Bisley hammer. After research and consultation with experts, it’s determined that the Bisley hammer was added sometime in the late 19th or early 20th century. The grips are period-correct replacements, and the original Colt markings are still faintly visible. This example highlights the value of detailed examination and expert appraisal when dealing with collectible firearms.
Collecting and Value
The value of a Bisley Hammer Colt 1851 varies significantly depending on numerous factors, including condition, originality, and the reputation of the gunsmith who performed the Bisley conversion. Generally, well-maintained and authentically converted examples command higher prices than those that are poorly restored or have dubious history. Consult with reputable firearms appraisers to determine the true value of any specific example.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic, Reimagined
The Bisley Hammer Colt 1851 represents a fascinating intersection of history, craftsmanship, and firearms modification. It’s not simply an original Colt 1851 Navy with an added feature; it's a testament to the enduring appeal and adaptability of this iconic revolver. For collectors and enthusiasts, the quest to find and appreciate a finely crafted Bisley Hammer Colt 1851 offers a rewarding journey into the world of antique firearms. Careful research, meticulous inspection, and expert advice are crucial to navigate this exciting field successfully.