Finding the best single stage press for reloading can feel overwhelming. The market offers a wide variety of options, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the choices and find the perfect press to match your reloading needs and budget. We'll explore key features, compare popular models, and provide expert advice to ensure you make an informed decision. This guide focuses on single stage presses, perfect for beginners and those who prioritize precision and control over speed.
Understanding Single Stage Presses: Precision and Control
Single stage reloading presses are the workhorses of precise ammunition crafting. Unlike progressive presses that automate multiple steps, a single stage press completes one step at a time. This methodical approach allows for meticulous control over each stage of the reloading process, ensuring consistent and high-quality ammunition. This control is especially valuable for beginners learning the intricacies of reloading or for those who reload specialized ammunition requiring extra attention.
Advantages of Single Stage Presses:
- Precision and Accuracy: The slow, deliberate process minimizes errors, leading to more consistent ammunition.
- Ease of Learning: Beginners find it easier to master the individual steps on a single stage press.
- Versatility: Adaptable to various cartridge types and reloading tasks with the addition of different dies.
- Cost-Effective Entry Point: Generally more affordable than progressive presses, making them ideal for starting out.
- Troubleshooting Ease: Identifying and fixing problems is simpler due to the isolated nature of each step.
Disadvantages of Single Stage Presses:
- Slower Production Rate: Completing one step at a time results in a lower volume of reloaded ammunition per hour compared to progressive presses.
- Requires More Physical Effort: The manual operation requires more effort for large reloading sessions.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Single Stage Press:
Selecting the right single stage press involves considering several key features. Let’s break down the essential aspects:
1. Frame Material and Construction:
- Steel: Robust steel frames provide durability and stability, essential for handling the forces involved in resizing and crimping cases. Look for thicker gauge steel for superior longevity.
- Cast Iron: Cast iron frames offer excellent stability, but they can be heavier than steel frames.
- Powder Coating: Powder coating protects the frame from corrosion and provides a durable finish.
2. Ram/Handle Design:
- Length of Handle: A comfortable handle length is crucial for efficient and ergonomic operation, preventing fatigue during extended reloading sessions.
- Handle Design: Some presses feature ergonomic handles for a better grip.
- Ram: The ram is the part that pushes the die; a smooth, well-lubricated ram is crucial for reliable operation.
3. Die Adjustment Mechanism:
- Ease of Adjustment: A simple and precise die adjustment mechanism is vital for setting proper case sizing and bullet seating depths.
- Lock Ring: A secure lock ring prevents accidental die movement during operation.
4. Overall Size and Weight:
- Bench Space: Consider the dimensions of the press to ensure it fits comfortably on your reloading bench.
- Weight: A heavier press generally offers better stability, but you need to consider the trade-off with portability.
5. Included Accessories:
- Priming System: Some presses include a priming system, simplifying the priming process. Consider whether you need a separate priming tool or prefer an integrated system.
- Case Feeders: Though not common with single-stage presses, some models might include a basic case feeder.
Top Single Stage Press Models: A Comparison
The following table compares some popular single-stage reloading presses, highlighting their key features and price points. Remember that prices can fluctuate; check current retailer listings for the most up-to-date information.
| Model | Frame Material | Ram Design | Die Adjustment | Approximate Price (USD) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Classic Cast Iron | Cast Iron | Standard | Simple | $70-100 | Durable, affordable, excellent for beginners | Heavier than steel options |
| RCBS Rock Chucker Supreme | Steel | Standard | Precise | $150-200 | Durable, smooth operation, versatile | More expensive than the Lee Classic |
| Hornady LnL AP | Steel | Standard | Simple | $120-180 | Durable and reliable, good value for the features it offers. | May require some initial adjustments to function perfectly |
| Dillon RL1050 | Steel | Unique Design | Easy | $300-400+ | Very Durable, extremely high quality construction | More expensive then other options, not really a true single stage press |
(Note: Prices are approximate and can vary based on retailer and sales.)
Choosing the Right Press for You: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Define Your Budget: Single stage presses range in price from under $100 to over $300. Set a realistic budget before you start shopping.
- Assess Your Reloading Needs: Are you a beginner, or do you have experience? How many rounds do you plan to reload? Answering these questions will help you determine the features you need.
- Read Reviews: Check online reviews from other reloaders to get a sense of the pros and cons of different presses. Look for reviews that address factors like durability, ease of use, and overall satisfaction.
- Consider the Frame: Choose a press with a robust frame, whether steel or cast iron, to ensure long-term durability.
- Evaluate the Die Adjustment Mechanism: A smooth and accurate die adjustment system is essential for precise reloading.
- Don't Overlook Accessories: Assess whether you need additional tools or accessories, such as a priming system.
Conclusion: Reloading Success Starts with the Right Press
Choosing the right single stage press is a significant step in your reloading journey. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this guide, you can select a press that matches your needs, budget, and reloading goals. Remember, a good single stage press is an investment that will provide years of reliable service and ensure consistent, high-quality ammunition. Happy reloading!