Finding the right shotgun can make or break your trap shooting experience, especially when starting out. A poorly fitting or overly complicated gun can lead to frustration and hinder your progress. This guide focuses on selecting the best shotgun for beginner trap shooting, considering factors like budget, ease of use, and features crucial for new shooters. We'll explore various options and help you make an informed decision.
Choosing Your First Trap Shotgun: Key Considerations
Before diving into specific models, let's outline the essential factors to consider when choosing a trap shotgun for beginners:
1. Gauge: 12 vs. 20 Gauge
The gauge refers to the shotgun's bore diameter – the larger the number, the smaller the bore. Beginner trap shooters often debate between 12-gauge and 20-gauge shotguns.
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12-Gauge: More powerful, offering greater recoil. This can be intimidating for new shooters, but the wider availability of ammunition and a potentially perceived greater "stopping power" makes this the most common choice for all shooting disciplines, including trap. The added recoil can help teach proper shooting form early on.
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20-Gauge: Lighter, with less recoil. This gentler recoil is much more forgiving, particularly for those new to shooting sports. It’s easier to handle and learn proper technique. Ammunition is slightly less readily available and can be more expensive per round.
Recommendation: For absolute beginners with little to no prior shooting experience, a 20-gauge shotgun is generally recommended due to its reduced recoil. However, if you have access to a 12 gauge and guidance from an experienced shooter, it’s not a deal-breaker.
2. Action Type: Pump, Semi-Automatic, or Over/Under
The action type refers to how the shotgun loads and fires shells. Each has pros and cons for beginners:
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Pump-Action: Simple, reliable, and typically more affordable. The manual operation reinforces the shooting cycle, teaching you the mechanics. However, it requires more physical effort to reload between shots.
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Semi-Automatic: Loads automatically after each shot, allowing for faster follow-up shots. This can be advantageous for experienced shooters, but the added complexity and higher cost might be drawbacks for beginners. Potential malfunctions can also be more disruptive to a novice.
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Over/Under (O/U): Elegant and often favored by experienced shooters, O/U shotguns offer two barrels stacked vertically. They’re generally more expensive, and the weight distribution might feel unusual to newcomers. While offering a smooth action, they are less forgiving for improper technique.
Recommendation: For beginners, a pump-action shotgun strikes the best balance between affordability, simplicity, and reliability. The manual operation helps instill good shooting habits.
3. Stock and Fit: Crucial for Comfort and Accuracy
The stock is the wooden part of the shotgun you shoulder. A poorly fitting stock can cause discomfort, bruising, and inaccurate shooting.
- Proper fit: Your face should be naturally aligned with the stock comb (the top of the stock). The length of pull (distance from the trigger to your shoulder) should be correct for your body size.
Recommendation: If possible, visit a gun shop and get properly fitted by a professional. They can help you find a stock that is comfortable and correctly aligned. Many gun shops allow for the rental or test firing of shotguns to help with this.
4. Budget: Setting Realistic Expectations
Shotgun prices range wildly. You can find used options for under $300, while new high-end models can cost thousands.
Recommendation: Beginners shouldn't necessarily invest in a top-of-the-line shotgun. Start with a reliable, used pump-action or a budget-friendly new model. As your skills improve, you can upgrade later.
Best Shotgun Options for Beginner Trap Shooters
Here are some well-regarded shotguns frequently recommended for beginners:
| Shotgun Model | Gauge | Action Type | Price Range (USD) | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mossberg 500 | 12, 20 | Pump | $300 - $500 | Reliable, affordable, versatile | Can be heavy (12 gauge), slightly more recoil (12 gauge) |
| Remington 870 Express | 12, 20 | Pump | $350 - $600 | Reliable, widely available, many accessories | Can be heavy (12 gauge), slightly more recoil (12 gauge) |
| Stoeger Condor | 12, 20 | Over/Under | $500 - $800 | Good value for the price, comfortable for some shooters | More complex than pump action |
| Browning Citori 725 | 12, 20 | Over/Under | $1500+ | High-end O/U, excellent build quality, very smooth action | Expensive, might be overkill for a beginner |
Note: Prices are approximate and can vary depending on the retailer and condition (used vs. new).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Do I need a special trap shotgun? Not necessarily. Many field shotguns are suitable for trap shooting, especially for beginners.
Q: What ammunition should I use? Start with standard target loads. Avoid high-velocity hunting loads, as they can be harsh on your shoulder and equipment.
Q: How do I clean my shotgun? Consult your shotgun's manual for specific cleaning instructions. Regular cleaning is crucial for maintaining its reliability.
Conclusion: Start Simple, Learn Well
Choosing the best shotgun for beginner trap shooting involves balancing factors like budget, recoil management, and ease of use. A well-fitting pump-action shotgun in 20-gauge is an excellent starting point. Focus on learning proper technique and safety first; upgrading to a more advanced shotgun can wait until you've gained experience and developed your skills. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek guidance from experienced shooters or instructors.