The .45-70 Government cartridge. A legendary round with a storied history, known for its power and stopping ability. For many, the quintessential .45-70 experience involves a lever-action rifle. This guide dives deep into the best lever action .45-70 rifles currently available, considering factors like accuracy, reliability, features, and price. We'll explore what makes a great .45-70 lever gun and help you choose the perfect one for your needs, whether you're hunting big game, plinking at the range, or simply appreciating a piece of firearms history.
Understanding the .45-70 Lever Action Rifle
The .45-70 lever-action rifle boasts a rich history, dating back to the late 19th century. Originally designed for military use, its powerful cartridge quickly gained popularity among hunters and continues to be a formidable choice for large game today. Lever-action rifles offer a fast, smooth action, making them ideal for quick follow-up shots. However, the recoil of the .45-70 necessitates a sturdy rifle and proper shooting technique.
Key Features to Consider
When choosing a .45-70 lever-action rifle, several key features should guide your decision:
- Accuracy: Look for rifles with barrels known for their precision. A properly fitted barrel will significantly impact accuracy at longer ranges.
- Reliability: A lever-action rifle must function flawlessly under pressure. Choose a reputable manufacturer with a history of producing reliable firearms.
- Ergonomics: A comfortable and well-balanced rifle is essential for accurate shooting and prolonged use. Consider the stock design, weight, and overall fit.
- Durability: The .45-70 is a powerful cartridge, so the rifle needs to withstand considerable recoil. Solid construction and robust materials are crucial.
- Price: Prices vary significantly depending on the manufacturer, features, and materials. Set a budget and stick to it.
Top Lever Action .45-70 Rifles Reviewed
This section explores some of the leading contenders in the .45-70 lever-action market. We'll examine their pros and cons to aid your decision-making process.
1. Marlin 1895 Guide Gun
The Marlin 1895 Guide Gun is a classic choice known for its compact design and exceptional reliability. Its shorter barrel makes it maneuverable in dense woods, while still packing the power of the .45-70.
Pros:
- Compact and maneuverable.
- Reliable and durable.
- Proven design with a long history.
Cons:
- Can be more expensive than some competitors.
- Shorter barrel may limit long-range accuracy.
2. Henry Big Boy .45-70
Henry rifles are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship. The Big Boy .45-70 offers a beautiful, polished look and a smooth action.
Pros:
- Beautiful and well-made.
- Smooth and reliable action.
- Various stock options available.
Cons:
- Can be more expensive than some other options.
- May have slightly higher recoil due to its weight.
3. Rossi Rio Grande .45-70
Rossi rifles provide a more budget-friendly option without sacrificing too much in terms of performance. The Rio Grande is a solid choice for those seeking value.
Pros:
- Affordable price point.
- Reliable performance for its price range.
Cons:
- May not match the build quality of higher-end rifles.
- Potential for slightly lower accuracy compared to premium models.
Choosing the Right .45-70 Lever Action for You
Your ideal .45-70 lever action rifle depends heavily on your intended use.
Hunting: For hunting large game, a rifle with good accuracy and stopping power is crucial. Models with longer barrels often provide better accuracy at hunting ranges.
Target Shooting/Range Use: For target shooting, accuracy and smooth operation are paramount. A rifle with a comfortable stock and adjustable sights will enhance your shooting experience.
Home Defense: While less common, some use .45-70 lever-actions for home defense. A compact model might be preferred for maneuverability in close quarters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the best ammunition for a .45-70 lever action?
A: The best ammunition will depend on your intended use. For hunting, heavier, hard-cast bullets are often preferred. For target shooting, lighter jacketed bullets might suffice.
Q: How much recoil should I expect from a .45-70 lever action?
A: The .45-70 has significant recoil. Proper shooting technique and recoil-reducing accessories are recommended.
Q: Are .45-70 lever actions reliable?
A: Reputable manufacturers produce highly reliable .45-70 lever-action rifles. Proper maintenance is essential for maintaining reliability.
This comprehensive guide provides a solid starting point for your research. Remember to thoroughly research individual models, read reviews, and handle the rifles before making your final purchase. Choosing the best lever action .45-70 is a personal decision, but hopefully, this guide has equipped you with the knowledge to make an informed choice.