Choosing the right shotgun for slug hunting can significantly impact your success. While 12 gauge is popular, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, especially for those seeking a lighter, more manageable firearm. This guide explores the best 20 gauge slug guns on the market, considering factors crucial for accuracy, power, and overall hunting experience. Finding the best 20 gauge slug gun for you depends on your specific needs and preferences.
Understanding 20 Gauge Slug Guns: Advantages and Considerations
The 20 gauge slug gun presents several advantages over its 12 gauge counterpart. Its lighter weight reduces recoil, making it easier to handle, particularly for extended hunting trips or for less experienced shooters. This reduced recoil also translates to faster follow-up shots, a critical advantage in hunting situations.
However, the 20 gauge's smaller bore diameter means it generally delivers less energy per shot compared to a 12 gauge. This difference is noticeable at longer ranges. While modern ammunition mitigates this, it's crucial to choose ammunition appropriate for your hunting situation and the range you anticipate engaging your target.
Advantages:
- Lighter weight and reduced recoil: Ideal for extended hunts and new shooters.
- Improved maneuverability: Easier to swing and handle in dense cover.
- Less felt recoil: Leads to faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy.
Considerations:
- Lower energy per shot: Might require more precise shot placement at longer ranges.
- Limited ammunition selection: Compared to 12 gauge, options might be fewer.
- Potential for less stopping power: Important to consider the game you're hunting.
Top Contenders: Best 20 Gauge Slug Guns for 2024
Several manufacturers produce excellent 20 gauge slug guns, catering to different budgets and hunting styles. Here are some of the top contenders, considering factors like accuracy, reliability, and features:
1. Mossberg 500/590 Series with Slug Barrel
The Mossberg 500 and 590 are legendary pump-action shotguns. Adding a rifled slug barrel transforms them into effective slug guns. Their reputation for reliability and affordability makes them a popular choice among hunters.
- Pros: Durable, reliable, affordable, widely available accessories.
- Cons: Can feel a bit heavy compared to other options, basic features.
2. Remington 870 Express with Slug Barrel
Similar to Mossberg, the Remington 870 enjoys a long-standing reputation as a reliable pump-action shotgun. With a slug barrel, it becomes a capable hunting tool.
- Pros: Reliable, well-established design, diverse aftermarket support.
- Cons: Can be heavier than other options, might lack some modern features.
3. Winchester SX3 with Slug Barrel
The Winchester SX3 offers a semi-automatic option, reducing felt recoil and facilitating faster follow-up shots. This is a considerable advantage for hunters needing rapid responses.
- Pros: Semi-automatic operation, reduced recoil, smooth cycling.
- Cons: More expensive than pump-action options, can be more complex to maintain.
4. Benelli Supernova with Slug Barrel
Benelli is known for its high-quality, inertia-driven semi-automatic shotguns. The Supernova, with its slug barrel, offers a comfortable and reliable shooting experience.
- Pros: Soft-shooting, reliable, durable, excellent ergonomics.
- Cons: More expensive than most pump-action shotguns.
Choosing the Right Ammunition for Your 20 Gauge Slug Gun
Ammunition selection is as crucial as the firearm itself. Different slug types offer varying levels of accuracy and range. Consider the following types:
- Rifled slugs: Designed for rifled barrels, offering excellent accuracy and long-range performance.
- Foster slugs: Simpler, less expensive, suitable for shorter ranges.
- Sabot slugs: Encased in a plastic sabot, improving accuracy and reducing friction in the barrel.
Table: Comparison of Slug Types
| Slug Type | Accuracy | Range | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rifled Slug | Excellent | Long | Moderate to High |
| Foster Slug | Moderate | Short to Medium | Low |
| Sabot Slug | Good to Excellent | Medium to Long | Moderate |
Remember to always consult the manufacturer's recommendations for your specific firearm and ammunition.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect 20 Gauge Slug Gun
Selecting the best 20 gauge slug gun involves careful consideration of your individual needs and hunting style. Factors such as budget, desired features, recoil sensitivity, and the type of game you'll be hunting all play a role. This guide provides a starting point for your research, emphasizing the importance of both firearm selection and appropriate ammunition. By carefully considering these aspects, you can confidently choose a 20 gauge slug gun that will serve you well for years to come.