Arizona's laws regarding firearm suppressors, also known as silencers, can be complex. This guide aims to clarify the legality of owning and using suppressors in Arizona, addressing common questions and misconceptions. The key takeaway is that suppressors are legal in Arizona, but with strict regulations. Understanding these regulations is crucial for responsible firearm ownership.
Obtaining a Suppressor in Arizona: The Legal Process
The process of legally acquiring a suppressor in Arizona involves navigating both federal and state laws. The core of the legality centers around compliance with the National Firearms Act (NFA). This federal law mandates registration of suppressors with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
Step-by-Step Guide to Legal Suppressor Ownership in AZ:
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Federal Registration: This is the most critical step. You must complete ATF Form 4, providing fingerprints and photographs, and undergo a thorough background check. Expect delays; processing times can vary significantly.
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State Compliance: While Arizona doesn't prohibit suppressor ownership, it's crucial to ensure compliance with all state and local laws concerning firearms in general. This includes any restrictions on carrying concealed weapons, transportation laws, and storage regulations.
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Purchase from a Licensed Dealer: You must purchase your suppressor from a licensed firearms dealer who's registered to handle NFA items. This ensures proper paperwork and compliance with all transfer regulations.
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Tax Stamp: Be prepared for a substantial tax stamp, currently set at $200 per suppressor. This is a federal tax levied as part of the NFA registration process.
Common Misconceptions about Suppressors in Arizona
Many misconceptions surround the legality and use of suppressors. Let's address some of the most common:
Myth 1: Suppressors Make Guns Silent
Reality: Suppressors significantly reduce the sound of a firearm, but they don't make it completely silent. The level of sound reduction varies depending on the suppressor's design, the caliber of the firearm, and the type of ammunition used. Think of it as a substantial sound reduction, not complete silence.
Myth 2: Suppressors Are Only for Criminals
Reality: Suppressors have legitimate uses, including:
- Hearing protection: This is the most common legitimate use. They protect the shooter's hearing and the hearing of those nearby from the intense noise of gunfire.
- Hunting: Suppressors can improve accuracy by reducing recoil and muzzle rise, making them beneficial for hunting.
- Law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies frequently use suppressors for tactical situations to minimize noise and maintain tactical advantage.
Myth 3: Suppressors Are Automatically Illegal in Arizona
Reality: This is false. As stated earlier, suppressors are legal in Arizona with proper registration and compliance with federal and state laws.
Arizona-Specific Considerations for Suppressor Owners
- Storage and Transportation: Adhere to all Arizona laws regarding the safe storage and transportation of firearms. Suppressors, being regulated firearms, are subject to the same regulations.
- Local Ordinances: Check with your local municipality for any additional ordinances that might affect suppressor ownership or use. Some cities or counties may have stricter rules than the state.
- Hunting Regulations: Verify any specific hunting regulations related to suppressor use. While generally legal, some hunting areas or game types may have restrictions.
Conclusion: Responsible Suppressor Ownership in Arizona
Owning a suppressor in Arizona is possible, but it requires diligence and adherence to both federal and state laws. The process involves a thorough background check and the payment of a tax stamp. Remember, responsible firearm ownership includes understanding and complying with all applicable regulations. If you have any doubts or questions about the legality of owning or using a suppressor in Arizona, consult with a qualified legal professional or a firearms expert familiar with Arizona's laws. Always prioritize safe handling and storage of firearms and suppressors.