The Remington 870 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, and the 870 Express model is a popular choice for home defense. This in-depth review examines its features, strengths, weaknesses, and overall suitability for protecting your home. We'll cover everything from its reliability and ergonomics to ammunition choices and accessories. Understanding the 870's capabilities is crucial for making an informed decision about home defense.
Why the Remington 870 is a Popular Home Defense Choice
The Remington 870's enduring popularity stems from several key factors:
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Reliability: The 870 is renowned for its ruggedness and reliability, even under harsh conditions. Its simple, robust design minimizes the chances of malfunctions, a crucial factor in a high-stress situation like a home invasion. Many law enforcement agencies worldwide rely on the 870 for its proven track record.
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Affordability: Compared to many other shotguns, the 870 offers exceptional value for its price. This makes it accessible to a broader range of homeowners seeking reliable home defense.
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Versatility: The 870 is compatible with a wide range of accessories, allowing customization to suit individual needs and preferences. This adaptability extends to different barrel lengths, stocks, and sights.
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Availability: The 870 enjoys widespread availability, ensuring easy access to parts and ammunition. This is a significant advantage in a time of potential shortages.
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Ammunition Options: The 870's 12-gauge versatility is another significant factor. It can fire various types of ammunition, from birdshot for pest control to buckshot and slugs for more serious threats. This flexibility makes it a versatile tool.
Features and Specifications of the 870 Express Home Defense Model
The 870 Express model often features:
- 18.5-inch barrel: A shorter barrel is better suited for close-quarters home defense scenarios, offering improved maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Improved Cylinder bore: This choke allows for a wide pattern spread, maximizing effectiveness at close range.
- Bead sight: A simple front sight for quick target acquisition.
- Synthetic stock: Durable and weather-resistant, the synthetic stock is often preferred over wood for its practicality.
Table 1: Key Specifications (may vary depending on model)
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Gauge | 12 Gauge |
| Barrel Length | 18.5 inches |
| Action | Pump-Action |
| Stock Material | Synthetic |
| Capacity | 5+1 (depending on magazine tube extension) |
| Sights | Bead Sight |
| Choke | Improved Cylinder |
Ammunition Selection for Home Defense: A Critical Consideration
Choosing the right ammunition is paramount. While the 870 can handle various rounds, these are often favored for home defense:
- 00 Buckshot: Provides a good balance of penetration and pattern spread. Each shell contains nine .33 caliber pellets.
- Buckshot: Different buckshot sizes (e.g., #1, #4) offer varying levels of penetration and pattern spread. Larger numbers indicate smaller pellets.
- Slugs: Offer maximum penetration but with a tighter pattern, making precise shot placement more critical.
- Birdshot: Primarily used for pest control or situations where less lethal force is needed. It is generally not recommended for home defense against human threats.
Caution: Over-penetration is a significant concern with home defense ammunition. Consider the layout of your home and potential risks to neighbors or other occupants before selecting ammunition.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the 870 for Home Defense
Advantages:
- Reliability: Exceptional reliability in various conditions.
- Cost-effectiveness: Relatively affordable compared to other options.
- Versatility: Wide range of accessories and ammunition choices.
- Ease of use: Simple operation makes it easy to learn and use under pressure.
- Widely available: Easy to find parts and ammunition.
Disadvantages:
- Recoil: The powerful recoil can be significant, especially for smaller individuals or those unfamiliar with shotguns.
- Capacity: The standard magazine capacity may be limiting compared to some other options. Extensions can be added, though.
- Complexity: While generally simple, proper cleaning and maintenance are still necessary for optimal reliability.
Accessories to Enhance the 870 Home Defense Setup
Several accessories can improve the 870's effectiveness for home defense:
- Tactical Shotgun Stock: Offers a more comfortable and secure grip.
- Pistol Grip: Improves maneuverability in tight spaces.
- Light: Essential for low-light situations.
- Slings: Allows for hands-free carrying and improves tactical flexibility.
- Side Saddle Shell Holder: Increases ammunition capacity for quicker reloads.
Alternatives to the Remington 870
While the 870 is an excellent choice, other shotguns also deserve consideration for home defense:
- Mossberg 500/590: Another popular and reliable pump-action shotgun known for its affordability and durability.
- Benelli M4: A semi-automatic shotgun offering faster follow-up shots, though it is more expensive.
- Kel-Tec KSG: A bullpup shotgun with a unique dual magazine design and higher capacity.
The best choice will depend on individual needs, budget, and preferences.
Conclusion: Is the 870 Right for Home Defense?
The Remington 870 Express remains a strong contender for home defense. Its reliability, affordability, and versatility make it a compelling option. However, proper training, understanding the limitations of the platform, and responsible ammunition selection are crucial for effective and safe home defense. Remember, the best home defense weapon is the one you are most proficient and comfortable with. Consider your individual needs, budget, and training level before making a purchase. Consult with law enforcement or a firearms instructor for additional guidance.