Introduction:
Reloading your own ammunition offers significant cost savings and allows for customization to your specific firearm's needs. For those interested in reloading .38 Special, selecting the right dies is crucial. This guide delves into the world of RCBS 38 Special dies, exploring different types, considerations for choosing the right set, and best practices for optimal performance. Understanding RCBS 38 Special dies is key to successful and safe reloading.
Understanding RCBS 38 Special Dies
RCBS, a respected name in reloading equipment, offers a variety of dies specifically designed for the .38 Special cartridge. These dies are precision-engineered for consistent results, crucial for accurate and safe ammunition. Choosing the right RCBS 38 Special die set depends on your reloading experience and specific needs.
Types of RCBS 38 Special Dies
RCBS offers several types of .38 Special die sets, catering to different reloading styles and preferences:
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Full-Length Sizing Dies: These dies resize the entire cartridge case, including the neck and body. They're ideal for new brass or brass that's been severely deformed. Full-length resizing is crucial for maintaining consistent chambering and preventing malfunctions.
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Neck Sizing Dies: These dies only resize the neck of the cartridge case, preserving the body dimensions. Neck sizing is beneficial when you want to minimize brass wear and maintain consistent case tension on the bullet. This is a more advanced technique often used with experienced reloaders.
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Bullet Seating Dies: This is a single-stage die that seats the bullet onto the loaded cartridge. Accurate bullet seating is essential for consistent accuracy and safe operation.
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Crimping Dies: This die crimps the mouth of the case to secure the bullet in place. Proper crimping is crucial to prevent bullet setback during recoil. RCBS offers various crimping styles, such as roll crimp and taper crimp, each suited for different bullet types.
Choosing the Right RCBS 38 Special Die Set
Selecting the appropriate RCBS 38 Special die set involves considering several factors:
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Your Reloading Experience: Beginners often benefit from a full-length sizing die set, which simplifies the process and ensures consistent results. More experienced reloaders might opt for neck sizing dies to conserve brass and minimize wear.
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Type of Brass: If you're using new, unfired brass, a full-length sizing die set is a safe choice. Used brass might only need neck sizing, reducing case wear.
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Bullet Type: The bullet type influences the choice of crimping die. Some bullets perform better with a roll crimp, while others are better suited to a taper crimp.
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Specific Needs: If you have specific accuracy goals or are reloading for competition, choosing the right die set, including appropriate bullet seating and crimping dies, is crucial for optimal results.
Setting Up Your RCBS 38 Special Dies
Proper die setup is essential for consistent and accurate reloading. This involves adjusting the dies to the correct height in your press. Improper setup can lead to damaged cases or dangerous ammunition.
Step-by-Step Guide:
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Start with the Sizing Die: Adjust the sizing die to leave enough space to clear the shell holder. You'll likely need to make multiple adjustments and test fire to determine optimal sizing.
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Adjust the Case Length: Ensure that your cases are sized to the correct length after sizing. Too much sizing can weaken the brass, and too little can lead to feeding problems.
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Bullet Seating Die: Set this to the correct depth according to your chosen bullet. Always check your bullet seating depth using a comparator.
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Crimping Die: Adjust this for a proper crimp to securely hold the bullet without damaging the case mouth. Excessive crimp can lead to bullet deformation and accuracy issues.
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Test Fire: After making adjustments, test fire a small batch of your reloaded ammunition to evaluate the results.
Maintenance and Care of RCBS 38 Special Dies
Regular maintenance prolongs the life of your RCBS 38 Special dies and ensures consistent performance. This involves:
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Cleaning: After each reloading session, clean the dies with a brush and solvent to remove powder residue and lubricant. Lubrication is crucial for the die's smooth operation.
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Inspection: Regularly inspect the dies for damage or wear. Replace any damaged parts immediately.
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Storage: Store dies in a clean, dry place to protect them from damage and corrosion.
Conclusion: Reloading with RCBS 38 Special Dies
RCBS 38 Special dies offer reloaders reliable and consistent performance. By understanding the different types of dies available, choosing the right set for your needs, and implementing proper setup and maintenance practices, you can enjoy the benefits of reloading .38 Special ammunition with confidence. Remember that safe reloading practices are paramount. Always consult your reloading manual for detailed instructions and safety precautions. Accurate reloading is a skill that develops over time and practice.